一、获取axis资源
在axis的官方网站http://ws.apache.org/axis/中获得开源项目，本例中采用axis-bin-1_4.zip
二、部署axis
1.单独部署
(1) 解压axis-bin-1_4.zip，将axis-1_4\webapps中的axis拷贝到tomcat\webapps目录中
(2) 启动tomcat，访问http://localhost:8080/axis/(此地址中的端口8080视tomcat的配置而定)，显示如下图
(3) 点击上图Validation链接，验证配置，如果出现NOTFound错误或警告，将相关jar包添加到tomcat\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib中，配置正确如下图
(4) webservice列表页面，http://localhost:8080/axis/services，如下图
2.集成到已有项目中
(1) 将axis-1_4\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\web.xml中的相关配置拷贝到已有项目中的web.xml中
(2) 将axis-1_4\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib中的jar包拷贝到项目中
三、web service开发
(1) 手动开发
接口：PrintInterface
package web.service.print;
public interface PrintInterface {
public String printStr(String s);
}实现类：PrintInterfaceImpl
package web.service.print;
public class PrintInterfaceImpl implements PrintInterface {
public String printStr(String s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "打印测试："+s;
}
}(2) 通过Java2WSDL、WSDL2Java自动生成
目录结构
a. 编写接口PrintInterface
package web.service.print;
public interface PrintInterface {
public String printStr(String s);
}b. 通过Java2WSDL创建printService.wsdl，命令行进入接口包的根目录src下，执行如下命令，完成后，在src下生成printService.wsdl
java -classpath D:\workspace\workspace3.3.2\ticket\web\WEB-INF\classes -Djava.ext.dirs="D:\workspace\workspace3.3.2\ticket\web\WEB-INF\lib" org.apache.axis.wsdl.Java2WSDL -o printService.wsdl -l http://localhost:8080/axis/services/PrintService -n PrintService web.service.print.PrintInterface-classpath PrintInterface生成的class的根目录
-Djava.ext.dirs 需要的额外的jar包，此处加载的是axis需要的jar包
-o 生成wsdl文件名
-l 生成的webservice的url
-n webservice名称
web.service.print.PrintInterface 包名+接口名
c. 通过printService.wsdl自动生成Java代码
在src目录下，执行如下命令
java -Djava.ext.dirs="D:\workspace\workspace3.3.2\ticket\web\WEB-INF\lib" org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java -S true -p web.service.print printService.wsdl
-S 是否生成deploy.wsdd和undeploy.wsdd
-p java代码生成的包
执行完成后，生成如下java代码
PrintServiceSoapBindingImpl是接口PrintInterface，需将Web Service的业务逻辑添加进去
PrintServiceSoapBindingStub、PrintInterfaceServiceLocator、PrintInterfaceService实现客户端调用
文件说明，参见http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-axisfaq/index.html
四、web service发布
1. jws方式发布
a. 将PrintInterfaceImpl的代码去掉接口和包路径，如下
public class PrintInterfaceImpl{
public String printStr(String s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "打印测试："+s;
}
}b. 将PrintInterfaceImpl,java改为PrintInterfaceImpl,jws后拷贝到tomcat\webapps\axis\test目录下，发布完成
c. 验证是否能正常生成wsdl文件
http://localhost:8080/axis/test/PrintInterfaceImpl.jws?wsdl
2. 以class方式发布
a. 将上述生成的6个java文件的编译好的class文件拷贝到tomcat\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\classes中，注意包的路径
b. 将deploy.wsdd、undeploy.wsdd拷贝到tomcat\webapps\axis\WEB-INF下
c. 在tomcat\webapps\axis\WEB-INF下运行如下命令发布，完成后，在本目录下生成server-config.wsdd
java -Djava.ext.dirs="D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.29\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib" org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AdminService deploy.wsddd. 验证是否发布成功
http://localhost:8080/axis/services/PrintService?wsdl
3. 以jar包方式发布
a. 将上述自动生成的6个java文件打成jar包：printws.jar
b. 将printws.jar拷贝到tomat\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib目录下
c. 将deploy.wsdd、undeploy.wsdd拷贝到tomcat\webapps\axis\WEB-INF下
d. 在tomcat\webapps\axis\WEB-INF下运行如下命令发布，完成后，在本目录下生成server-config.wsdd
java -Djava.ext.dirs="D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.29\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib" org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AdminService deploy.wsdde. 验证是否发布成功
http://localhost:8080/axis/services/PrintService?wsdl
五、web service 卸载
a. 在tomcat\webapps\axis\WEB-INF下运行如下命令卸载
java -Djava.ext.dirs="D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.29\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib" org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l http://localhost:8080/axis/services/AdminService undeploy.wsddb. 验证
http://localhost:8080/axis/services
六、客户端调用
a. 客户端不引入printws.jar调用
public class TestWebService {
/**
* @param args
* @throws ServiceException
* @throws MalformedURLException
* @throws RemoteException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ServiceException, MalformedURLException, RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/test/Calculator.jws";
String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/services/PrintService";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(endpoint));
call.setOperationName("printStr");
String s = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"123"});
System.out.println(s);
}b. 客户端引入printws.jar调用的两种方式
PrintInterfaceServiceLocator调用
public class TestPrint {
/**
* @param args
* @throws ServiceException
* @throws RemoteException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ServiceException, RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
PrintInterfaceService ps = new PrintInterfaceServiceLocator();
PrintInterface ws = ps.getPrintService();
String s = ws.printStr("456");
System.out.println(s);
}
} PrintServiceSoapBindingStub调用
public class TestPrint {
/**
* @param args
* @throws ServiceException
* @throws RemoteException
* @throws MalformedURLException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ServiceException, RemoteException, MalformedURLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
URL endPoint = new URL("http://localhost:8080/axis/services/PrintService");
PrintServiceSoapBindingStub pstub = new PrintServiceSoapBindingStub(endPoint, new Service());
String s = pstub.printStr("456");
System.out.println(s);
}
}
七、简单的wsdd文件
a. deploy.wsdd
<deployment name="test" xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"
<service name="PrintService" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="className" value="web.service.print.PrintInterfaceImpl" />
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
</service>
</deployment> b. undeploy.wsdd
<undeployment
xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/">
<!-- Services from TestServiceService WSDL service -->
<service name="PrintService"/>
</undeployment>
八、参考文章
http://blog.csdn.net/m_yeah/article/details/4384532
http://zhaoshg.iteye.com/blog/746756
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-axisfaq/index.html
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