hdu 1331(dp)

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1331

Function Run Fun

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2219    Accepted Submission(s): 1123

Problem Description

We all love recursion! Don't we?

Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):

if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1

if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)

if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)

otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)

This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.

 

Input

The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.

 

Output

Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1 1 1
2 2 2
10 4 6
50 50 50
-1 7 18
-1 -1 -1 
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   w(1, 1, 1) = 2
w(2, 2, 2) = 4
w(10, 4, 6) = 523
w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576
w(-1, 7, 18) = 1
  
  

思路：直接调用递归函数指定超时；所以用dp的思想，这样避免重复的递归调用，水过~~~~~

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int dp[30][30][30];

int w(int a,int b,int c)
{
  if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0)return 1;
  if(a>20||b>20||c>20)return w(20,20,20);
  if(dp[a][b][c]>0)return dp[a][b][c];
  if(a<b&&b<c)
  {
   dp[a][b][c]=w(a,b,c-1)+w(a,b-1,c-1)-w(a,b-1,c);
  }
  else
  {
   dp[a][b][c]=w(a-1,b,c)+w(a-1,b-1,c)+w(a-1,b,c-1)-w(a-1,b-1,c-1);
  }
  return dp[a][b][c];
}

int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF)
    {
      if(a==-1&&b==-1&&c==-1)break;
      memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
      printf("w(%d, %d, %d) = %d\n",a,b,c,w(a,b,c));
    }
    return 0;
}