题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1711
Number Sequence
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 11475 Accepted Submission(s): 5234
Problem Description
Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
Input
The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
Output
For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
Sample Input
2 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1
Sample Output
6 -1
Source
思路:KMP的第一种写法:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
const int N=1000100;
using namespace std;
int a[N],b[N],next[N];
int n,m;
void get_next()
{
int i=1,j=0;
next[1]=0;
while(i<m)
{
if(j==0||b[i]==b[j])
{
++i;
++j;
next[i]=j;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int kmp()
{
int i=1,j=1;
while(i<=n&&j<=m)
{
if(j==0||a[i]==b[j])
{
++i;
++j;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
if(j>m)return i-m;
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int T;
cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
memset(next,0,sizeof(next));
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)scanf("%d",&b[i]);
get_next();
printf("%d\n",kmp());
}
return 0;
}
KMP的第二种写法:
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 1000000+10
int len,len1,next[N];
int str[N],str1[N];
void get_next()
{
int i=0,j=-1;
next[0]=-1;
while(i<=len1)
{
if(j==-1||str1[i]==str1[j])
{
i++;j++;
next[i]=j;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int kmp()
{
int i=0,j=0;
while(i<len&&j<len1)
{
if(j==-1||str[i]==str1[j])
{
i++;j++;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
if(j>=len1)
return i-len1+1;
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ int kk;
scanf("%d",&kk);
while(kk--){
memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
memset(str1,0,sizeof(str1));
memset(next ,0,sizeof(next));
scanf("%d%d",&len,&len1);
for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
scanf("%d",&str[i]);
for(int i=0;i<len1;++i)
scanf("%d",&str1[i]);
get_next();
int flag=kmp();
if(flag==0)
printf("-1\n");
else
printf("%d\n",flag);
}
return 0;
}