用cctype确定字符的类型

cctype使用实例：

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int digital = 0;
    int character = 0;
    int space = 0;
    int punct = 0;
    int others = 0;
    char ch;
    cout << "Enter a string:\n";
    cin.get(ch);
    while(ch != '@')  //@作为字符串输入结束的标志
    {
        if(isdigit(ch))
            digital++;
        else if(isalpha(ch))
            character++;
        else if(isspace(ch))
            space++;
        else if(ispunct(ch))
            punct++;
        else
            others++;
        cin.get(ch);
    }
    cout << "The number of digital is " << digital << endl
         << "The number of character is " << character << endl
         << "The number of space is " << space << endl
         << "The number of punctuation is " << punct << endl
         << "The number of others is " << others << endl;
    return 0;
}