ubuntu16.04 python2.7 安装配置OpenCV3.2.0

一，安装依赖
sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip

sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils unzip --fix-missing

二，下载安装包
wget https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.2.0.zip
unzip opencv-3.2.0.zip

三，编译
ubuntu下安装opencv3.2出现-- ICV: Downloading ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz...
之后就会提示很多错误。
需要自己下载ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz点击打开链接
然后复制替换到opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e文件下

cd opencv-3.2.0
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..

四，安装
安装 (make 过程比较漫长，请耐心等待)
sudo make -j8
sudo make install

五
然后，解决安装完成之后，python引用OpenCV出现“No module named cv2”的问题。
出现“No module named cv2”，原因就是python找不到我们刚才提到的cv.so文件，我们进入路径/usr/local/lib/python2.7中发现有两个文件夹，一个是dist-package，一个是site-package，python默认只在前者里搜索，如果dist-package没有cv2.so文件，则会报错“No module named cv2”。将生成的安装目录"../../opencv3.2.0/build/lib"中的cv2.so文件，或者site-package中的cv2.so文件，copy至dist-package目录即可。
六，测试

import cv2

img = cv2.imread('lena.jpg')
cv2.imshow('image',img)
k = cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()