获取Android应用内存信息

1 本地调试获取内存信息

1.1 获取系统内存信息

通过在 adb shell 内执行命令 cat /proc/meminfo，获取信息如下：

OP4C72L1:/ $ cat /proc/meminfo                                                                        
MemTotal:        7800948 kB
MemFree:          227700 kB
MemAvailable:    4981420 kB
Buffers:           12092 kB
Cached:          4694560 kB
SwapCached:        53148 kB
Active:          4018228 kB
Inactive:        1765996 kB
Active(anon):    1021200 kB
Inactive(anon):   269516 kB
Active(file):    2997028 kB
Inactive(file):  1496480 kB
Unevictable:      200428 kB
Mlocked:          200428 kB
SwapTotal:       4194300 kB
SwapFree:        3413924 kB
Dirty:                88 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:       1272280 kB
Mapped:          1445728 kB
Shmem:             15028 kB
KReclaimable:     513568 kB
Slab:             477908 kB
SReclaimable:     194116 kB
SUnreclaim:       283792 kB
KernelStack:       71008 kB
ShadowCallStack:    4441 kB
PageTables:        97700 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:    11240496 kB
Committed_AS:   126822724 kB
VmallocTotal:   263061440 kB
VmallocUsed:      141028 kB
VmallocChunk:          0 kB
CmaTotal:         208896 kB
CmaFree:           24264 kB
IonTotalCache:    134756 kB
IonTotalUsed:     108500 kB
GPUTotalUsed:     107708 kB

1.2 获取执行 App 内存信息

主要通过命令dumpsys meminfo <package name>，例如

OP4C72L1:/ $ dumpsys meminfo com.x.x.example
Applications Memory Usage (in Kilobytes):
Uptime: 16468000 Realtime: 39149166

** MEMINFO in pid 3137 [com.shopee.sszrtc.example] **
                   Pss  Private  Private  SwapPss      Rss     Heap     Heap     Heap
                 Total    Dirty    Clean    Dirty    Total     Size    Alloc     Free
                ------   ------   ------   ------   ------   ------   ------   ------
  Native Heap    53051    53016        0       22    54372    77824    56613    21210
  Dalvik Heap     8292     6656     1592       16     9536    12555     6278     6277
 Dalvik Other     4693     3320        8        0     6540                           
        Stack     2396     2396        0        0     2404                           
       Ashmem        8        0        0        0       32                           
      Gfx dev     7168     7160        8        0     7168                           
    Other dev       44        0       44        0      444                           
     .so mmap    28755      768    24144        5    74912                           
    .jar mmap     1992        0      132        0    34692                           
    .apk mmap      491        0       24        0    24076                           
    .ttf mmap      222        0      132        0      600                           
    .dex mmap    16684    16672        0        0    16812                           
    .oat mmap       31        0        0        0     2536                           
    .art mmap     9094     8688       28        0    22536                           
   Other mmap       77       36        0        0     1388                           
   EGL