前几天刚开始学习FPGA,正好学到UART通信,记录一下,学习的板子目前是黑金的ep4ce15f17的核心板,新买的板子还没到先凑合这。
接下来是正题UART通信协议,主要是通过状态机编写
发送部分之一
//状态机
always@(*)
begin
case(state)
S_IDLE:
if(tx_data_valid == 1'b1)
next_state <= S_START;
else
next_state <= S_IDLE;
S_START:
if(cycle_cnt == CYCLE - 1)
next_state <= S_SEND_BYTE;
else
next_state <= S_START;
S_SEND_BYTE:
if(cycle_cnt == CYCLE - 1 && bit_cnt == 3'd7)
next_state <= S_STOP;
else
next_state <= S_SEND_BYTE;
S_STOP:
if(cycle_cnt == CYCLE - 1)
next_state <= S_IDLE;
else
next_state <= S_STOP;
default:
next_state <= S_IDLE;
endcase
end
接收部分之一
always@(*)
begin
case(state)
S_IDLE:
if(rx_negedge)
next_state <= S_START;
else
next_state <= S_IDLE;
S_START:
if(cycle_cnt == CYCLE - 1)//one data cycle
next_state <= S_REC_BYTE;
else
next_state <= S_START;
S_REC_BYTE:
if(cycle_cnt == CYCLE - 1 && bit_cnt == 3'd7) //receive 8bit data
next_state <= S_STOP;
else
next_state <= S_REC_BYTE;
S_STOP:
if(cycle_cnt == CYCLE/2 - 1)//half bit cycle,to avoid missing the next byte receiver
next_state <= S_DATA;
else
next_state <= S_STOP;
S_DATA:
if(rx_data_ready) //data receive complete
next_state <= S_IDLE;
else
next_state <= S_DATA;
default:
next_state <= S_IDLE;
endcase
end
顶层连接
最终的效果为每1秒钟发送一次HELLO ALINX\r\n
期间可以发送任意其他字符给PC
最后提供一个直接修改FPGA型号的方法(13.0版本)