python logger打印到控制台和指定文件

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author(s): xili
# @Created: 2020/6/30
import logging
import os

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def logToConsoleAndFile():
    """
    日志输出到控制台和指定文件
    """
    # 日志输出到控制台
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    ch = logging.StreamHandler()
    # 日志输出到文件
    logfile = './test.log'
    if os.path.exists(logfile):
        # 清空历史日志
        os.remove(logfile)
    fh = logging.FileHandler(logfile, mode='a')
    fh.setLevel(logging.INFO)
    # 定义输出格式
    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
    ch.setFormatter(formatter)
    fh.setFormatter(formatter)
    # 将logger添加到handler里面
    logger.addHandler(ch)
    logger.addHandler(fh)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    logToConsoleAndFile()
    logger.info("test log!")

执行及结果：

[root@xili]# python test3.py 
2020-06-30 11:04:51,102 - __main__ - INFO - test log!
[root@xili]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  54 Jun 30 11:04 test.log
[root@xili]# cat test.log 
2020-06-30 11:04:51,102 - __main__ - INFO - test log!