UVA 332 - Rational Numbers from Repeating Fractions

本题套用题中所给公式即可(注意只有j=0时才可使用)
分子分母约分要使用辗转相除得最大公约数的方法,不然会TLE,不然会TLE不然会TLE!!!重要的事情说三遍QwQ
代码如下:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int Q(int a,int b)  //使用辗转相除法求最大公约数
{
    return a%b?Q(b,a%b):b;
}
int main()
{
    int j,temp,number=0,i,a,b,c;
    char x[15];
    while((cin>>j)&&j!=-1)
    {
        a=0;
        b=temp=1;
        number++;
        cin>>x;
        cout<<"Case "<<number<<": ";
        for(i=2; x[i]; ++i)
        {
            a*=10;  
            a+=(x[i]-'0');  
            b*=10;  //计算10的(k+j)次幂
            if(i<=j+1)  
                temp*=10;  //计算10的j次幂
        }
        if(j)  //使用题中所给公式
        {
            a-=(a/temp);
            b-=(b/temp);
        }
        c=Q(a,b);
        a/=c;
        b/=c;
        cout<<a<<"/"<<b<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

(Rational Numbers) Create a class called Rational for performing arithmetic with fractions. Write a program to test your class. Use integer variables to represent the private instance variables of the class the numerator and the denominator. Provide a constructor that enables an object of this class to be initialized when it is declared. The constructor should store the fraction in reduced form. The fraction 2/4 is equivalent to 1/2 and would be stored in the object as 1 in the numerator and 2 in the denominator. Provide a no-argument constructor with default values in case no initializers are provided. Provide public methods that perform each of the following operations: a. Add two Rational numbers: The result of the addition should be stored in reduced form. b. Subtract two Rational numbers: The result of the subtraction should be stored in reduced form. c. Multiply two Rational numbers: The result of the multiplication should be stored in reduced form. d. Divide two Rational numbers: The result of the division should be stored in reduced form. e. Print Rational numbers in the form a/b, where a is the numerator and b is the denominator. f. Print Rational numbers in floating-point format. (Consider providing formatting capabilities that enable the user of the class to specify the number of digits of precision to the right of the decimal point.) – 提示: – 有理数是有分子、分母以形式a/b表示的数,其中a是分子,b是分母。例如,1/3,3/4,10/4。 – 有理数的分母不能为0,分子却可以为0。每个整数a等价于有理数a/1。有理数用于分数的精确计算中。例如1/3=0.0000…,它不能使用数据类型double或float的浮点格式精确表示出来,为了得到准确结果,必须使用有理数。 – Java提供了整数和浮点数的数据类型,但是没有提供有理数的类型。 – 由于有理数与整数、浮点数有许多共同特征,并且Number类是数字包装的根类,因此,把有理数类Rational定义为Number类的一个子类是比较合适的。由于有理数是可比较的,那么Rational类也应该实现Comparable接口。+下页图中描述了Rational类已将其与Number类和Comparable接口的关系。 –
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