C语言基于base64编码字符串

</pre><pre name="code" class="html">#include <stdio.h> 

const char base[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; 
char* base64_encode(const char* data, int data_len); 
char *base64_decode(const char* data, int data_len); 
static char find_pos(char ch); 

/* 
编码 
*/ 
char *base64_encode(const char* data, int data_len) 
{ 
    //int data_len = strlen(data); 
    int prepare = 0; 
    int ret_len; 
    int temp = 0; 
    char *ret = NULL; 
    char *f = NULL; 
    int tmp = 0; 
    char changed[4]; 
    int i = 0; 
    ret_len = data_len / 3; 
    temp = data_len % 3; 
    if (temp > 0) 
    { 
        ret_len += 1; 
    } 
    ret_len = ret_len*4 + 1; 
    ret = (char *)malloc(ret_len); 
      
    if ( ret == NULL) 
    { 
        printf("No enough memory.\n"); 
        exit(0); 
    } 
    memset(ret, 0, ret_len); 
    f = ret; 
    while (tmp < data_len) 
    { 
        temp = 0; 
        prepare = 0; 
        memset(changed, '\0', 4); 
        while (temp < 3) 
        { 
            //printf("tmp = %d\n", tmp); 
            if (tmp >= data_len) 
            { 
                break; 
            } 
            prepare = ((prepare << 8) | (data[tmp] & 0xFF)); 
            tmp++; 
            temp++; 
        } 
        prepare = (prepare<<((3-temp)*8)); 
        //printf("before for : temp = %d, prepare = %d\n", temp, prepare); 
        for (i = 0; i < 4 ;i++ ) 
        { 
            if (temp < i) 
            { 
                changed[i] = 0x40; 
            } 
            else 
            { 
                changed[i] = (prepare>>((3-i)*6)) & 0x3F; 
            } 
            *f = base[changed[i]]; 
            //printf("%.2X", changed[i]); 
            f++; 
        } 
    } 
    *f = '\0'; 
      
    return ret; 
      
} 
/* */ 
static char find_pos(char ch)   
{ 
    char *ptr = (char*)strrchr(base, ch);//the last position (the only) in base[] 
    return (ptr - base); 
} 
/* */ 
char *base64_decode(const char *data, int data_len) 
{ 
    int ret_len = (data_len / 4) * 3; 
    int equal_count = 0; 
    char *ret = NULL; 
    char *f = NULL; 
    int tmp = 0; 
    int temp = 0; 
    char need[3]; 
    int prepare = 0; 
    int i = 0; 
    if (*(data + data_len - 1) == '=') 
    { 
        equal_count += 1; 
    } 
    if (*(data + data_len - 2) == '=') 
    { 
        equal_count += 1; 
    } 
    if (*(data + data_len - 3) == '=') 
    {//seems impossible 
        equal_count += 1; 
    } 
    switch (equal_count) 
    { 
    case 0: 
        ret_len += 4;//3 + 1 [1 for NULL] 
        break; 
    case 1: 
        ret_len += 4;//Ceil((6*3)/8)+1 
        break; 
    case 2: 
        ret_len += 3;//Ceil((6*2)/8)+1 
        break; 
    case 3: 
        ret_len += 2;//Ceil((6*1)/8)+1 
        break; 
    } 
    ret = (char *)malloc(ret_len); 
    if (ret == NULL) 
    { 
        printf("No enough memory.\n"); 
        exit(0); 
    } 
    memset(ret, 0, ret_len); 
    f = ret; 
    while (tmp < (data_len - equal_count)) 
    { 
        temp = 0; 
        prepare = 0; 
        memset(need, 0, 4); 
        while (temp < 4) 
        { 
            if (tmp >= (data_len - equal_count)) 
            { 
                break; 
            } 
            prepare = (prepare << 6) | (find_pos(data[tmp])); 
            temp++; 
            tmp++; 
        } 
        prepare = prepare << ((4-temp) * 6); 
        for (i=0; i<3 ;i++ ) 
        { 
            if (i == temp) 
            { 
                break; 
            } 
            *f = (char)((prepare>>((2-i)*8)) & 0xFF); 
            f++; 
        } 
    } 
    *f = '\0'; 
    return ret; 
}

 

当想把字符串采用base64编码时，可以采用别人写好的base64编码头文件，我们在程序中引入头文件后就可以直接调用他们的方法这样很方便我们编写程序。

下面是base64代码