jump game I // II

/*
贪心算法

jump game 

给出一列数组,非负,数组每个元素表示可以跳跃的最大步数

第一个元素是初始化位置,编写一个函数判断是否成立(跳出数组)

分析:

对于数组A,共有n层,每次最多可以跳A[i]步,我们可以这样分析,

加入从第0层开始,一层一层的往上跳,每次可以跳1步,那么

对于跳到第i层时,距离0层的最远距离就是i-1+1+A[i-1]

此时我们需要判断的就是这个最远距离是否大于n



jump game II

对于这个问题大体和I类型相似,不过本题是这样要求的,

从第0层开始跳跃,返回跳到最后的最小步数

例如[2 3 1 1 4]

返回 2

*/


#include<iostream>


using namespace std;

class Solution
{
public:

	//jump game
	bool jumpgame(int A[], int n)
	{
		int reach = 1;//reach表示向右到达的最远距离
		for (int i = 0; i < reach&&reach < n; i++)
		{
			reach = max(reach, i + 1 + A[i]);
		}
		return reach >= n;
	}


	int max(int a, int b)
	{
		return a>b ? a : b;
	}

	//jump game II
	int jumpgameII(int A[], int n)
	{
		int countstep = 0;//计数
		int lastdis = 0;//表示到达的最远距离
		int curdis = 0;//表示使用A[i]+i到达的最远距离

		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)//一层一层的跳跃
		{
			if (i>lastdis)//最远距离小于一步一步跳的节奏
			{
				countstep++;//此时才计数
				lastdis = curdis;
			}
			curdis = max(curdis, A[i] + i);//比较A[i]+i和reach到达的最远步数
		}
		return countstep;
	}
};


int main()
{
	Solution s1;
	int a[] = { 2, 3, 1, 1, 4 };
	cout << s1.jumpgame(a, 5) << endl;
	//jump game II
	cout << "输出最小步数:";
	cout << s1.jumpgameII(a, 5) << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

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Every year the cows hold an event featuring a peculiar version of hopscotch that involves carefully jumping from rock to rock in a river. The excitement takes place on a long, straight river with a rock at the start and another rock at the end, L units away from the start (1 ≤ L ≤ 1,000,000,000). Along the river between the starting and ending rocks, N (0 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) more rocks appear, each at an integral distance Di from the start (0 < Di < L). To play the game, each cow in turn starts at the starting rock and tries to reach the finish at the ending rock, jumping only from rock to rock. Of course, less agile cows never make it to the final rock, ending up instead in the river. Farmer John is proud of his cows and watches this event each year. But as time goes by, he tires of watching the timid cows of the other farmers limp across the short distances between rocks placed too closely together. He plans to remove several rocks in order to increase the shortest distance a cow will have to jump to reach the end. He knows he cannot remove the starting and ending rocks, but he calculates that he has enough resources to remove up to M rocks (0 ≤ M ≤ N). FJ wants to know exactly how much he can increase the shortest distance *before* he starts removing the rocks. Help Farmer John determine the greatest possible shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing the optimal set of M rocks. Input Line 1: Three space-separated integers: L, N, and M Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer indicating how far some rock is away from the starting rock. No two rocks share the same position. Output Line 1: A single integer that is the maximum of the shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing M rocks Sample Inputcopy Outputcopy 25 5 2 2 14 11 21 17 4 Hint Before removing any rocks, the shortest jump was a jump of 2 from 0 (the start) to 2. After removing the rocks at 2 and 14, the shortest required jump is a jump of 4 (from 17 to 21 or from 21 to 25).
最新发布
07-24
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