HarmonyNEXT单文件下载及保存到用户文件

Looper_Ark

已于 2024-10-12 14:44:07 修改

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分类专栏： Harmony NEXT 文章标签： harmonyos

于 2024-10-12 10:33:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuyang103832/article/details/142870073

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需求：从后台给的文件地址下载到本地，并让用户保存在文件夹中。

后来测试进行二次修改，现在下载文件都没有问题。

API : API Version 12 Beta5
Dev : 5.0.3.700

一、基础

先熟悉几个File文件操作的方法。

判断文件是否存在：

import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';

 //判断文件是否存在
  fs.access(filePath).then((res: boolean) => {
        if (res) {
          Log.info("文件存在")
          
        } else {
          Log.info("文件不存在")
         
        }
      }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        Log.error("access failed with error message: " + err.message + ", error code: " + err.code);
      });

删除文件：

import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';

fs.unlinkSync(filePath)

获取文件长度：

import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';

fs.lstatSync(filePath).size

二、工具类封装

因考虑到可能下载文件会出现在多线程场景，并没有写成单例，可根据需求修改。

LoadingDialog:https://ohpm.openharmony.cn/#/cn/detail/@lyb%2Floading-dialog

import { common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import fs from '@ohos.file.fs';
import { BusinessError, request } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
import { Log } from './Log';
import { fileIo, picker } from '@kit.CoreFileKit';
import { promptAction } from '@kit.ArkUI';
import LoadingDialog from '@lyb/loading-dialog';

/**
 * 下载文件及打开工具类
 */
export class DownloadFileUtil {
  /**
   * 开始下载文件 设置文件下载路径 校验文件是否存在
   */
 startDownFile(downPath: string) {
    let pathList = downPath.split("/")
    //文件名称
    let fileName = pathList[pathList.length-1]
    let context = getContext(this) as common.UIAbilityContext;
    //文件保存在应用沙箱路径
    let filePath = context.filesDir + fileName
    Log.info("文件路径："+filePath)
    Log.info("下载地址："+downPath)
    try {
      fs.access(filePath).then((res: boolean) => {
        if (res) {
          Log.info("文件存在")
          fs.unlinkSync(filePath)
          this.downloadFile(context, downPath, filePath, fileName)
        } else {
          Log.info("文件不存在")
          this.downloadFile(context, downPath, filePath, fileName)
        }
      }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        Log.error("access failed with error message: " + err.message + ", error code: " + err.code);
      });

    } catch (error) {
      let err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
      Log.error("startDownFile："+err.message)
    }
  }

  /**
   * 下载文件
   * @param downPath 下载地址
   * @param filePath  下载保存路径
   * @param fileName  文件名称
   */
  downloadFile(context: Context, downPath: string, filePath: string, fileName: string) {
    LoadingDialog.showLoading("下载中...")
    request.downloadFile(context, {
      url: downPath,
      filePath: filePath
    }).then((downloadTask: request.DownloadTask) => {
      let progressCallback = (receivedSize: number, totalSize: number) => {
        Log.info("download receivedSize:" + receivedSize + " totalSize:" + totalSize);
      };
      downloadTask.on('progress', progressCallback);

      downloadTask.on('complete', () => {
        LoadingDialog.hide()
        Log.info('download complete');
        Log.error("文件大小:" + fs.lstatSync(filePath).size) //看看文件是否下载正常

        this.savePath(filePath, fileName)
      })
    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
      LoadingDialog.hide()
      Log.error(`Invoke downloadTask failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
    });
  }

  /**
   * 保存文件
   * @param filePath 应用沙箱文件地址
   * @param fileName  文件名称
   */
  savePath(filePath: string, fileName: string) {
    try {
      let uri: string = '';
      let DocumentSaveOptions = new picker.DocumentSaveOptions();
      DocumentSaveOptions.newFileNames = [fileName];
      let documentPicker = new picker.DocumentViewPicker();
      //调用API拉起保存功能
      documentPicker.save(DocumentSaveOptions).then((DocumentSaveResult: Array<string>) => {
        uri = DocumentSaveResult[0];
        let downFile = fileIo.openSync(filePath, fileIo.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);
        let file = fileIo.openSync(uri, fileIo.OpenMode.READ_WRITE);

        Log.info("下载文件路径:" + downFile.path + ",用户地址:" + file.path)
			
        fileIo.copyFile(downFile.path, file.path).then(() => {
          promptAction.showToast({ message: "保存成功" })
          fileIo.closeSync(file.fd);
          fileIo.closeSync(downFile.fd);
        }).catch(() => {
          promptAction.showToast({ message: "保存失败" })
          fileIo.closeSync(file.fd);
          fileIo.closeSync(downFile.fd);
        }

      }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        Log.error('DocumentViewPicker.save failed with err: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
      });
    } catch (error) {
      let err: BusinessError = error as BusinessError;
      Log.error('DocumentViewPicker failed with err: ' + err.message);
    }
  }
}