RV1106 音频的调试与使用
开发环境
主芯片：瑞芯微：rv1109，PMIC 为RK809 ,809带有一个IIS
查看声卡数量
[root@RV1126_RV1109:/]# cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [rockchippdmmica]: rockchip_pdm-mi - rockchip,pdm-mic-array
rockchip,pdm-mic-array
1 [rockchiprk809co]: rockchip_rk809- - rockchip,rk809-codec
rockchip,rk809-codec
7 [Loopback ]: Loopback - Loopback
Loopback 1
[root@RV1126_RV1109:/]#
板子上有两个声卡，一个是硅麦的声卡，一个是 rk809 集成的声卡，rockchippdmmica 是硅麦的声卡，为默认声卡，只能录音不能播放，rockchiprk809co 为 rk809 集成的声卡，可以录音和播放，录音仅限 LANE IN，Loopback 为本地回环声卡。
修改配置
使用amixer 指令进行配置声卡
[root@RV1126_RV1109:/]# cat /etc/asound.conf
pcm.!default{
type hw
card 1
device 0
}
ctl.!default{
type hw
card 1 # 这里默认控制改为声卡1 ，即rk809集成的声卡
}
[root@RV1126_RV1109:/]#
终端输入 amixer contents ，如果不修改asound.conf 则需要amixer -c 1 contents,否则终端上打印为空内容
[root@RV1126_RV1109:/]# amixer contents
numid=1,iface=CARD,name='Headphones Jack'
; type=BOOLEAN,access=r-------,values=1
: values=on
numid=9,iface=MIXER,name='Master Playback Volume'
; type=INTEGER,access=rw---RW-,values=2,min=0,max=255,step=0
: values=10,10
| dBscale-min=-20.00dB,step=0.03dB,mute=0
numid=6,iface=MIXER,name='ADCL Capture Volume'
; type=INTEGER,access=rw---R--,values=1,min=0,max=126,step=0
: values=126
| dBscale-min=-95.00dB,step=0.75dB,mute=0
numid=7,iface=MIXER,name='ADCR Capture Volume'
; type=INTEGER,access=rw---R--,values=1,min=0,max=126,step=0
: values=126
| dBscale-min=-95.00dB,step=0.75dB,mute=0
numid=3,iface=MIXER,name='Capture MIC Path'
; type=ENUMERATED,access=rw------,values=1,items=4
; Item #0 'MIC OFF'
; Item #1 'Main Mic'
; Item #2 'Hands Free Mic'
; Item #3 'BT Sco Mic'
: values=1
numid=2,iface=MIXER,name='Playback Path'
; type=ENUMERATED,access=rw------,values=1,items=11
; Item #0 'OFF'
; Item #1 'RCV'
; Item #2 'SPK'
; Item #3 'HP'
; Item #4 'HP_NO_MIC'
; Item #5 'BT'
; Item #6 'SPK_HP'
; Item #7 'RING_SPK'
; Item #8 'RING_HP'
; Item #9 'RING_HP_NO_MIC'
; Item #10 'RING_SPK_HP'
: values=6
numid=4,iface=MIXER,name='DACL Playback Volume'
; type=INTEGER,access=rw---R--,values=1,min=0,max=126,step=0
: values=10
| dBscale-min=-95.00dB,step=0.75dB,mute=0
numid=5,iface=MIXER,name='DACR Playback Volume'
; type=INTEGER,access=rw---R--,values=1,min=0,max=126,step=0
: values=100
| dBscale-min=-95.00dB,step=0.75dB,mute=0
numid=8,iface=MIXER,name='Digital Capture Volume'
; type=INTEGER,access=rw---RW-,values=2,min=0,max=120,step=0
: values=120,120
| dBscale-min=-30.00dB,step=0.41dB,mute=0
播放声音
使能硬件功放
echo 77 > /sys/class/gpio/export
echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio77/direction
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio77/value
播放音乐
aplay /userdata/rjyanhuo.wav & ; 或者 aplay -Dhw:1,0 /userdata/rjyanhuo.wav &
设置音量
最开发的硬件SPKR_OUT,SPKL_OUT 接功放输入
调试时发现把SPK_EN使能后喇叭有很大的噪声输出，用示波器观察功放的输入端，有500HZ的方波输出。
当播放音乐时功放输入端的的波形会随音乐变化（占空比会发生变化）。
最后硬件上做调整，把SPKP改为模拟的输入（HPR_OUT,HPL_OUT），接到功放中，解决了噪音的问题。
所以这里音量的设置方法如下
命令行输入 amixer contents
numid=4,iface=MIXER,name='DACL Playback Volume'
; type=INTEGER,access=rw---R--,values=1,min=0,max=126,step=0
: values=10
| dBscale-min=-95.00dB,step=0.75dB,mute=0
numid=5,iface=MIXER,name='DACR Playback Volume'
; type=INTEGER,access=rw---R--,values=1,min=0,max=126,step=0
: values=100
| dBscale-min=-95.00dB,step=0.75dB,mute=0
重点看DACL，DACR, 耳机的左声道和右声道设置
设置音量的脚本如下
#!/bin/sh
if [ $# -lt 1 ] ;then
echo "Too few input parameters ..\n"
exit 1;
fi
amixer cset numid=4,iface=MIXER,name='DACL Playback Volume' $1
amixer cset numid=5,iface=MIXER,name='DACR Playback Volume' $1
音量设置在0 - 126 之间
录音
硬件麦克风接在RK809上，录音的测试指令如下
arecord -c 2 -r 44100 -f S16_LE -d 10 /tmp/record.wav
或者
arecord -Dhw:1,0 -c 2 -r 44100 -f S16_LE -d 10 /tmp/record.wav
[root@RV1126_RV1109:/userdata]# arecord -h
Usage: arecord [OPTION]... [FILE]...
-h, --help help
--version print current version
-l, --list-devices list all soundcards and digital audio devices
-L, --list-pcms list device names
-D, --device=NAME select PCM by name
-q, --quiet quiet mode
-t, --file-type TYPE file type (voc, wav, raw or au)
-c, --channels=# channels
-f, --format=FORMAT sample format (case insensitive)
-r, --rate=# sample rate
-d, --duration=# interrupt after # seconds
-s, --samples=# interrupt after # samples per channel
-M, --mmap mmap stream
-N, --nonblock nonblocking mode
-F, --period-time=# distance between interrupts is # microseconds
-B, --buffer-time=# buffer duration is # microseconds
--period-size=# distance between interrupts is # frames
--buffer-size=# buffer duration is # frames
-A, --avail-min=# min available space for wakeup is # microseconds
-R, --start-delay=# delay for automatic PCM start is # microseconds
(relative to buffer size if <= 0)
-T, --stop-delay=# delay for automatic PCM stop is # microseconds from xrun
-v, --verbose show PCM structure and setup (accumulative)
-V, --vumeter=TYPE enable VU meter (TYPE: mono or stereo)
-I, --separate-channels one file for each channel
-i, --interactive allow interactive operation from stdin
-m, --chmap=ch1,ch2,.. Give the channel map to override or follow
--disable-resample disable automatic rate resample
--disable-channels disable automatic channel conversions
--disable-format disable automatic format conversions
--disable-softvol disable software volume control (softvol)
--test-position test ring buffer position
--test-coef=# test coefficient for ring buffer position (default 8)
expression for validation is: coef * (buffer_size / 2)
--test-nowait do not wait for ring buffer - eats whole CPU
--max-file-time=# start another output file when the old file has recorded
for this many seconds
--process-id-file write the process ID here
--use-strftime apply the strftime facility to the output file name
--dump-hw-params dump hw_params of the device
--fatal-errors treat all errors as fatal
Recognized sample formats are: S8 U8 S16_LE S16_BE U16_LE U16_BE S24_LE S24_BE U24_LE U24_BE S32_LE S32_BE U32_LE U32_BE FLOAT_LE FLOAT_BE E
Some of these may not be available on selected hardware
The available format shortcuts are:
-f cd (16 bit little endian, 44100, stereo)
-f cdr (16 bit big endian, 44100, stereo)
-f dat (16 bit little endian, 48000, stereo)
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