unix ipc编程

//发送消息队列
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <string.h>
struct MSG{
    long mtype;
    char mtext[256];
};

int main(){
        key_t key = ftok(".",100);
        int msgid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0666);
        struct MSG m;
        m.mtype=10;
        strcpy(m.mtext,"aaaaa");
        int s = msgsnd(msgid,&m,sizeof(m.mtext),0);
        if(s==-1){
            perror("msgsnd");
        }
}

//接收消息队列
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>

struct MSG{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[256];
};

int main(){
		key_t key = ftok(".",100);
		int msgid = msgget(key,0);
		struct MSG m;
		int s = msgrcv(msgid,&m,sizeof(m.mtext),10,0);
		
		if(s==-1){
			perror("msgsnd");
		}
		printf("%s\n",m.mtext);
}