linux socket tcp/udp

tcp

server

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>

int sockfd;
void fa(int signo){
  printf("服务器即将关闭\n");
  close(sockfd);
  exit(0);
}
int main(){
  printf("输入ctrl+C退出服务器\n");
  signal(SIGINT,fa);
  sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//1
  if(sockfd == -1) perror("socket"),exit(-1);
  struct sockaddr_in addr;//2
  addr.sin_family = PF_INET;//与AF一样
  addr.sin_port = htons(2222);
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.182.9");
  int res = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,
	sizeof(addr));//3
  if(res == -1) perror("bind"),exit(-1);
  printf("bind ok\n");
  listen(sockfd,100);//4 同时要求连接的客户端最多100
  while(1){
    struct sockaddr_in from;//5
    socklen_t len = sizeof(from);
    int fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&from,
	  &len);
    if(fd == -1) perror("accept"),exit(-1);
    char* fromip = inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr);//转点分十进制的IP格式
    printf("%s连接了上来\n",fromip);
    char buf[100] = {};
    int num = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
    printf("读到了%d字节，内容：%s\n",num,buf);
    write(fd,"welcome",7);
    close(fd);
  }
  //close(sockfd);//永远执行不到
}

client

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(){
  int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);//1
  if(sockfd == -1) perror("socket"),exit(-1);
  struct sockaddr_in addr;//2
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;//与socket()保持一致
  addr.sin_port = htons(2222);//include arpa/inet.h
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.182.9");
  int res = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,
	sizeof(addr));
  if(res == -1) perror("connect"),exit(-1);
  printf("connect ok\n");//练习:写客户端代码
  char buf[100] = {};//读键盘输入并发送服务器
  char buf2[100] = {};//从服务器读回来的数据
  while(1){
	printf("请输入要发送的信息:\n");
	scanf("%s",buf);//有'\0'，不需要清0
	//printf("%s\n",buf);
    write(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf));
	if(!strcmp(buf,"bye")) break;
    int len = read(sockfd,buf2,sizeof(buf2));
    printf("回发了%d字节，内容:%s\n",len,buf2);
	memset(buf2,0,strlen(buf2));
  }
  close(sockfd);
}

udp

server

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>

int sockfd;
void fa(int signo){
  printf("时间服务器即将关闭\n");
  close(sockfd);
  exit(0); 
}
int main(){
  printf("请输入ctrl+C退出\n");
  signal(SIGINT,fa);
  sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);//1
  if(sockfd == -1) perror("socket"),exit(-1);
  struct sockaddr_in addr;//2
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;//与socket()保持一致
  addr.sin_port = htons(2222);//include arpa/inet.h
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.182.9");
  int res = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,
	sizeof(addr));
  if(res == -1) perror("bind"),exit(-1);
  printf("bind ok\n");//练习:写客户端代码
  char buf[100] = {};//开两个终端调通
  struct sockaddr_in from;
  socklen_t le = sizeof(from);
  while(1){
    int len = recvfrom(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,
	  (struct sockaddr*)&from,&le);
    time_t cur_time = time(0); 
    struct tm* cur = localtime(&cur_time);
    sprintf(buf,"%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
	  cur->tm_year+1900,cur->tm_mon+1,cur->tm_mday,
	  cur->tm_hour,cur->tm_min,cur->tm_sec);	
    sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,
	  (struct sockaddr*)&from,le);
  }
}

client

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(){
  int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);//1
  if(sockfd == -1) perror("socket"),exit(-1);
  struct sockaddr_in addr;//2
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;//与socket()保持一致
  addr.sin_port = htons(2222);//include arpa/inet.h
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.182.9");
  //不连接也能写才是UDP
  //write(sockfd,"hello",5);//无连接write()不行
  int res = sendto(sockfd,"hello",5,0,
	(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
  //第五个参数是接收方的通信地址，后面是地址长度
  if(res == -1) perror("sendto"),exit(-1);
  char buf[100] = {};
  res = read(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf));
  if(res == -1) perror("read"),exit(-1); 
  printf("%s\n",buf);
  close(sockfd);
}