c++实现任意类型数组类的封装

MyArray.hpp

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
template<class T>

class MyArray
{
public:
	
	//构造
	explicit MyArray(int capacity) //防止隐式类型转换，防止MyArray arr =10
	{
		this->m_Capacity = capacity;
		this->m_Size = 0;
		this->pAddress = new T[this -> m_Capacity];
	}

	MyArray(const MyArray &array)
	{
		this->m_Capacity = array.m_Capacity;
		this->m_Size = array.m_Size;
		this->pAddress = new T[this->m_Capacity];
		for (int i = 0; i < m_Size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = array[i];
		}
	}

	~MyArray()
	{
		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			delete[]this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
		}
	}

	//赋值操作符重载 防止浅拷贝
	MyArray & operator = (MyArray & array)
	{
		//先判断原始数据，有就清空
		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			delete[]this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
		}
		this->m_Capacity = array.m_Capacity;
		this->m_Size = array.m_Size;
		this->pAddress = new T[this->m_Capacity];
		for (int i = 0; i < m_Size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = array[i];
		}
	}

	//[]重载
	/*MyArray arr(10)
		arr[0] = 100;*/
	T & operator [](int index)
	{
		return this->pAddress[index];
	}

	//尾插法
	void push_Back(T val)
	{
		this->pAddress[this->m_Size] = val;
		this->m_Size++;
	}

	//获取大小
	int getSize()
	{
		return m_Size;
	}
	//获取容量
	int getCapacity()
	{
		return m_Capacity;
	}


private:
	 T * pAddress;   //指向堆区指针
	int m_Capacity; //容量
	int m_Size;
};

test.cpp

#include"MyArray.hpp"
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//输出int 类型数组
void printIntArray(MyArray<int>&array)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < array.getSize(); i++)
	{
		cout << array[i] << endl;
	}
}
class Person
{
public:
	//默认构造
	Person(){}


	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};


//输出Person类型的数组
void printPersonArray(MyArray<Person > &array)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < array.getSize(); i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << array[i].m_Name << "年龄：" << array[i].m_Age << endl;
	}
}


int main()
{
	MyArray<int>arr(10);

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		arr.push_Back(i + 100);
	}

	printIntArray(arr);

	Person p1("MT", 10);
	Person p2("呆贼", 12);
	Person p3("傻馍", 13);
	Person p4("劣人", 14);

	MyArray<Person>arr2(10);

	arr2.push_Back(p1);
	arr2.push_Back(p2);
	arr2.push_Back(p3);
	arr2.push_Back(p4);

	printPersonArray(arr2);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}