编译安装LNMP之Nginx

友情参考：
编译安装LNMP之PHP
https://blog.csdn.net/liuyuhui_gdtyj/article/details/92012312
编译安装LNMP之MySQL
https://blog.csdn.net/liuyuhui_gdtyj/article/details/92011128

系统环境：
CentOS7.6最小安装

Nginx需要依赖下面3个包

1. gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载: http://www.zlib.net/ ) zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
2. rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ ) pcre-8.43.tar.gz
3. ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ ) openssl-1.1.1c
4. zlib包和pcre包可直接yum install zlib-devel pcre-devel，openssl建议编译安装新版的，安全太重要了。

$ rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm
$ yum -y install gcc-c++ gd-devel

$ cd ~ && wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
$ tar zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
$ cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
$ ./configure && make -j 2 && make install

$ cd ~ && wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.43/pcre-8.43.tar.gz
$ tar zxf pcre-8.43.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
$ cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.43
$ ./configure && make -j 2 && make install

编译openssl要求perl5，官网上有安装步骤：
$ cd ~ && wget https://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.30.0.tar.gz
$ tar -xzf perl-5.30.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
$ cd /usr/local/src/perl-5.30.0
$ ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/usr/local
$ make -j 2 && make install
$ perl -v
This is perl 5, version 30, subversion 0 (v5.30.0) built for x86_64-linux

$ cd ~ && wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz
$ tar zxf openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
$ cd /usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1c
$ ./config && make -j 2 && make install
$ echo ‘/usr/local/lib64’ >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf
$ ldconfig -v | grep libssl
libssl.so.1.1 -> libssl.so.1.1
libssl3.so -> libssl3.so
libssl.so.10 -> libssl.so.1.0.2k

检查版本信息
$ openssl version -a
OpenSSL 1.1.1c 28 May 2019
…
OPENSSLDIR: “/usr/local/ssl”
ENGINESDIR: “/usr/local/lib64/engines-1.1”
Seeding source: os-specific

$ useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin nginx
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
$ cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.0
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–user=nginx --group=nginx
–with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1c
–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.43
–with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.11
–with-http_stub_status_module
–with-http_ssl_module
–with-http_v2_module
–with-http_realip_module
–with-http_addition_module
–with-http_sub_module
–with-http_dav_module
–with-http_flv_module
–with-http_mp4_module
–with-http_gunzip_module
–with-http_gzip_static_module
–with-http_random_index_module
–with-http_secure_link_module
–with-http_auth_request_module
–with-http_image_filter_module
–with-http_slice_module
–with-mail
–with-threads
–with-file-aio
–with-stream
–with-mail_ssl_module
–with-stream_ssl_module

$ make -j 2 && make install
$ echo ‘PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin’ >> /etc/profile
$ source /etc/profile

检查安装参数：
$ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1c 28 May 2019
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx …
可以看到openssl版本正确。

配置开机启动，有两种方式
方式一：
$ vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
. /etc/sysconfig/network
[[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]] && exit 0

nginx=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONFIG_NAME="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
LOCKFILE="/var/lock/nginx/nginx.lock"

configtest() {
    $nginx -t
}

start() {
    configtest
    test -x $nginx || exit 5
    test -f $NGINX_CONFIG_NAME || exit 6

    mkdir -p /var/run/nginx
    mkdir -p /var/lock/nginx
    echo -n $"Starting $prog :"
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONFIG_NAME
    retval=$?
    echo
    test $retval -eq 0 && touch $LOCKFILE
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo "Stoping $prog :"
    killproc $prog  -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $LOCKFILE
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 3
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog :"
    killproc $nginx -HUP

    retval=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

rt_status() {
    status $prog
    [ $? -eq 0 ] && echo -n `configtest`
}

case $1 in
    status)
        rt_status
        ;;
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart)
        restart
        ;;
    reload)
        reload
        ;;
    force_reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage:$prog {start|stop|status|reload|force_reload|restart}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

// 赋予脚本执行权限
$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
// 设置开机自启
$ chkconfig --add nginx
$ chkconfig nginx on
// 启动nginx
$ systemctl start nginx
$ systemctl status nginx

方式二：
$ vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开机启动服务
$ systemctl enable nginx.service
$ systemctl start nginx.service

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/niuxitong/article/details/89610004