手指静脉图像采集终端的设计和实现

手指静脉图像采集终端的设计和实现

摘要

手指静脉识别是新兴的生物特征识别技术，以其独特的优势得到了国内外生物特征识别领域研究人员的广泛关注。本文针对手指静脉识别中的图像采集，优化图像质量等难点问题，自主设计、研发出一套低成本的手指静脉采集终端。

首先，基于对课题的需求的仔细分析和探讨，提出了手指静脉识别系统的总体设计方案，并确定了设计方案的可行性。在此基础上分析并设计了系统的采集装置，包括近红外成像系统、光源系统和上位机的设计。

其次，为了提高采集图像效果，对光源选择和电路设计进行了研究。选用850nm的近红外LED作为光源，并加入光源接收电路，根据接收的红外线强度反馈调节光源的发射强度；ARM Cortex-M3芯片控制摄像头获取图像并在LCD显示预览、且可通过USB上传图像给上位机；上位机提供接口调节摄像头参数，以采集更佳的手指静脉图像。

最后，用实验测试图像采集终端的工作性能。测试表明，实现的图像采集终端能实时采集到较清晰的手指静脉图像，性价比高，为实现小型商用的图像采集终端提供了一种可行的方案。

 

关键字：手指静脉图像； 图像传感器； 近红外光源

Abstract

Finger-veinrecognition technology developed in recent years is a new biometrics technologywith its unique advantages, Finger-vein recognition attracts widespread attentionof the domestic and international researchers in the field of biometric. Thisthesis focuses on some key problems in Finger-vein recognition，suchas image acquisition, image quality and so on. A Finger-vein recognition systemof low cost is independently designed and elementarily implemented.

Firstly，thisthesis analyses and discusses the demands of the project, Then the Finger-vein recognition system is designed and thefeasibility of the scheme is evaluated. The image acquisition devices，includingthe near infrared imaging system ,light source system，computersoftware ,are then designed.

       Secondly,to improve the effect of image acquisition, this thesis investigates the lightsource and circuit driver. Light source is overcalled by wavelength of 850 nm LED,and add the light receiving circuit, sothebrightness of light source can be automatic feedback by received lightintensity.ARM Cortex-M3 as the main controller,control camera get the photo capture and LCD display the picture, also cantransmit picture to computer software. The computer software provide interfaceto indirectly control the camera, so that we can collect high resolutionFinger-veinimage.

   Finally, this thesistests the system’s performance in by experiments. the experimental resultsindicate that the terminal of photo collection achieve the function ofcollecting picture with high resolution real-time, and high performance costratio, and providing a feasible solution for small commercial image acquisitionhardware

 

Key word: Finger-veinimage;image sensor; near-infrared light

 

目录

绪论...1

第一章  设计方案选择... 2

2.1  设计要求... 2

2.2  设计基本方案... 2

2.2.1  主控芯片的选择... 2

2.2.2  摄像头的选择... 2

2.2.3  储存器的选择... 2

第二章  终端硬件结构及实现... 4

3.1  硬件总体框图... 4

3.2  ARM控制芯片模块... 4

3.3  手指静脉图像采集模块... 5

3.3.1 手指静脉识别原理... 5

3.3.2 光源的选取... 5

3.3.3 摄像头的选取... 6

3.3.4 滤光片的选取... 8

3.4 近红外自反馈调节光源模块... 8