Android 三步实现透明状态栏

由于安卓课上突发奇想有这个需求，在网上也找了很多方法，这里简单的记录一下，亲测适合安卓4.4和5.0以上、无标题栏的纯色背景：

1. 首先在MainActivity.java中的onCreate方法里面加上这一整段（注意要在setContentView方法之前）：

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {    
    //5.0 全透明实现
    //getWindow.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT)
    Window window = getWindow();
    window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
    window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);    
    window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {    
 //4.4 全透明状态栏
	getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
}
 

具体代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            //5.0 全透明实现
            //getWindow.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT)
            Window window = getWindow();
            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //4.4 全透明状态栏
            getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        });
    }
}

2. 接着在对应的activity_main.xml中加上

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

具体代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

3. 最后在themes.xml中添加：

<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus" tools:ignore="NewApi">true</item>

具体代码如下：

<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Theme.MyApplication" parent="Theme.AppCompat.DayNight.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/purple_500</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple_700</item>
        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/white</item>
        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/teal_200</item>
        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/teal_700</item>
        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Status bar color. -->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
        <!-- 透明状态栏 -->
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus" tools:ignore="NewApi">true</item>
    </style>
</resources>

对比效果：