hibernate一对一双向外键关联

2.hibernate一对一双向外键关联


(a)Annotation
--表结构
create table Husband(
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
wifeId integer,
primary key(id)
)
create table wift(
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key(id)
)


--java
--Husband.java
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;


import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;


@Entity
public class Husband {
private int id;
private String name;
private Wife wife;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name="wifeId") 
public Wife getWife() {
return wife;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setWife(Wife wife) {
this.wife = wife;
}
}


--Wife.java
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;


import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;


@Entity
public class Wife {
private int id;
private String name;

private Husband husband;

//(mappedBy=”另一个类里定义的属性名”),凡是双向关联，必设mappedBy 

//在Wife类中 写Husband对象属性并添加注解@OneToOne(mappedBy="wife")mappedBy作用

//是指定这个一对一关联是被Husband类的 wife属性(准确说是getWife方法)做的映射

//此注释将由Husband表中生成wifeid字段作为fk外键,wife表中不生成额外的Husbandid字段

@OneToOne(mappedBy="wife") 

public Husband getHusband() {
return husband;
}
public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
this.husband = husband;
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}


(b)xml
--Student.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student" dynamic-update="true">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>

<property name="name"></property>
<property name="age" />
<property name="sex" />
<property name="good" type="yes_no"></property>
<one-to-one name="stuIdCard" property-ref="student"></one-to-one>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

--StuIdCard.hbm.xml

//其中, property-ref 相当于mappedBy

//此方式生成的 StuIdCard 表中包含 studentid 字段 作为 fk 外键 , Student 表中不生成额外的字段<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.StuIdCard">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>

<property name="num"/>
<many-to-one name="student" column="studentId" unique="true"></many-to-one>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>


--java

--Student.java

//在Student类中写StuIdCard属性, StuIdCard类中写Student属性

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;


public class Student {

private int id;
private String name;

private int age;
private String sex;
private boolean good;
private StuIdCard stuIdCard;
public StuIdCard getStuIdCard() {
return stuIdCard;
}
public void setStuIdCard(StuIdCard stuIdCard) {
this.stuIdCard = stuIdCard;
}
public boolean isGood() {
return good;
}
public void setGood(boolean good) {
this.good = good;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
}


--StuIdCard.java
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;


public class StuIdCard {
private int id;
private String num;
private Student student;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
}