一个数的三次方尾数是888，有什么规律吗？

一个数的三次方尾数是888，有什么规律吗？

来源： http://tieba.baidu.com/f?kz=304791945

题目分析：

首先应该想到一个数x的三次方其尾数为8的，则x的尾数有什么规律？

x=0,1,2,3,...,9，这10个数中，只有x=2时，其三次方尾数为8，所以x的个位数一定是2，至于到底是多少，还是通过程序计算较好。所以在程序中我们从x=12开始。

有程序计算结果可知这些数的规律：该数列为等差数列，其首项为192，公差为250。

代码如下：

#include  < stdio.h >
#include  < stdlib.h >
#include  < math.h >
#include  < conio.h >

#define  MAXCOUNT 200

void  main()
... {
    unsigned int x=12;
    long long y=0,z=0;
    int count=0;

    FILE *fp=fopen("3次方结尾为888的数.txt","w");
    if(fp==NULL)
    ...{
        printf("can not wirte file!");
        exit(0);
    }

    printf("the first 100 numbers is as follows: ");
    while(count<MAXCOUNT)
    ...{
        //或者用以下4行代码代替
        //y=1; y*=x; y*=x; y*=x;
        y=pow(x*1.0,3);

        int bits=0;
        z=y;
        while(z%10==8)
        ...{
            z/=10;
            bits++;
            if(bits==3)
                break;
        }

        if(bits==3)
        ...{
            count++;
            printf("%d: x=%d - x^3=%lld ",count,x,y);
            //将该数据写入文件
            fprintf(fp,"%d: x=%d - x^3=%lld ",count,x,y);
        }
        x+=10;        
    }

    fclose(fp);
    printf("press any key to continue...");
    getch();
}

运行结果：

前200个符合条件的数如下（x^3表示x的三次方）：

1: x=192 - x^3=7077888
2: x=442 - x^3=86350888
3: x=692 - x^3=331373888
4: x=942 - x^3=835896888
5: x=1192 - x^3=1693669888
6: x=1442 - x^3=2998442888
7: x=1692 - x^3=4843965888
8: x=1942 - x^3=7323988888
9: x=2192 - x^3=10532261888
10: x=2442 - x^3=14562534888
11: x=2692 - x^3=19508557888
12: x=2942 - x^3=25464080888
13: x=3192 - x^3=32522853888
14: x=3442 - x^3=40778626888
15: x=3692 - x^3=50325149888
16: x=3942 - x^3=61256172888
17: x=4192 - x^3=73665445888
18: x=4442 - x^3=87646718888
19: x=4692 - x^3=103293741888
20: x=4942 - x^3=120700264888
21: x=5192 - x^3=139960037888
22: x=5442 - x^3=161166810888
23: x=5692 - x^3=184414333888
24: x=5942 - x^3=209796356888
25: x=6192 - x^3=237406629888
26: x=6442 - x^3=267338902888
27: x=6692 - x^3=299686925888
28: x=6942 - x^3=334544448888
29: x=7192 - x^3=372005221888
30: x=7442 - x^3=412162994888
31: x=7692 - x^3=455111517888
32: x=7942 - x^3=500944540888
33: x=8192 - x^3=549755813888
34: x=8442 - x^3=601639086888
35: x=8692 - x^3=656688109888
36: x=8942 - x^3=714996632888
37: x=9192 - x^3=776658405888
38: x=9442 - x^3=841767178888
39: x=9692 - x^3=910416701888
40: x=9942 - x^3=982700724888
41: x=10192 - x^3=1058712997888
42: x=10442 - x^3=1138547270888
43: x=10692 - x^3=1222297293888
44: x=10942 - x^3=1310056816888
45: x=11192 - x^3=1401919589888
46: x=11442 - x^3=1497979362888
47: x=11692 - x^3=1598329885888
48: x=11942 - x^3=1703064908888
49: x=12192 - x^3=1812278181888
50: x=12442 - x^3=1926063454888
51: x=12692 - x^3=2044514477888
52: x=12942 - x^3=2167725000888
53: x=13192 - x^3=2295788773888
54: x=13442 - x^3=2428799546888
55: x=13692 - x^3=2566851069888
56: x=13942 - x^3=2710037092888
57: x=14192 - x^3=2858451365888
58: x=14442 - x^3=3012187638888
59: x=14692 - x^3=3171339661888
60: x=14942 - x^3=3336001184888
61: x=15192 - x^3=3506265957888
62: x=15442 - x^3=3682227730888
63: x=15692 - x^3=3863980253888
64: x=15942 - x^3=4051617276888
65: x=16192 - x^3=4245232549888
66: x=16442 - x^3=4444919822888
67: x=16692 - x^3=4650772845888
68: x=16942 - x^3=4862885368888
69: x=17192 - x^3=5081351141888
70: x=17442 - x^3=5306263914888
71: x=17692 - x^3=5537717437888
72: x=17942 - x^3=5775805460888
73: x=18192 - x^3=6020621733888
74: x=18442 - x^3=6272260006888
75: x=18692 - x^3=6530814029888
76: x=18942 - x^3=6796377552888
77: x=19192 - x^3=7069044325888
78: x=19442 - x^3=7348908098888
79: x=19692 - x^3=7636062621888
80: x=19942 - x^3=7930601644888
81: x=20192 - x^3=8232618917888
82: x=20442 - x^3=8542208190888
83: x=20692 - x^3=8859463213888
84: x=20942 - x^3=9184477736888
85: x=21192 - x^3=9517345509888
86: x=21442 - x^3=9858160282888
87: x=21692 - x^3=10207015805888
88: x=21942 - x^3=10564005828888
89: x=22192 - x^3=10929224101888
90: x=22442 - x^3=11302764374888
91: x=22692 - x^3=11684720397888
92: x=22942 - x^3=12075185920888
93: x=23192 - x^3=12474254693888
94: x=23442 - x^3=12882020466888
95: x=23692 - x^3=13298576989888
96: x=23942 - x^3=13724018012888
97: x=24192 - x^3=14158437285888
98: x=24442 - x^3=14601928558888
99: x=24692 - x^3=15054585581888
100: x=24942 - x^3=15516502104888
101: x=25192 - x^3=15987771877888
102: x=25442 - x^3=16468488650888
103: x=25692 - x^3=16958746173888
104: x=25942 - x^3=17458638196888
105: x=26192 - x^3=17968258469888
106: x=26442 - x^3=18487700742888
107: x=26692 - x^3=19017058765888
108: x=26942 - x^3=19556426288888
109: x=27192 - x^3=20105897061888
110: x=27442 - x^3=20665564834888
111: x=27692 - x^3=21235523357888
112: x=27942 - x^3=21815866380888
113: x=28192 - x^3=22406687653888
114: x=28442 - x^3=23008080926888
115: x=28692 - x^3=23620139949888
116: x=28942 - x^3=24242958472888
117: x=29192 - x^3=24876630245888
118: x=29442 - x^3=25521249018888
119: x=29692 - x^3=26176908541888
120: x=29942 - x^3=26843702564888
121: x=30192 - x^3=27521724837888
122: x=30442 - x^3=28211069110888
123: x=30692 - x^3=28911829133888
124: x=30942 - x^3=29624098656888
125: x=31192 - x^3=30347971429888
126: x=31442 - x^3=31083541202888
127: x=31692 - x^3=31830901725888
128: x=31942 - x^3=32590146748888
129: x=32192 - x^3=33361370021888
130: x=32442 - x^3=34144665294888
131: x=32692 - x^3=34940126317888
132: x=32942 - x^3=35747846840888
133: x=33192 - x^3=36567920613888
134: x=33442 - x^3=37400441386888
135: x=33692 - x^3=38245502909888
136: x=33942 - x^3=39103198932888
137: x=34192 - x^3=39973623205888
138: x=34442 - x^3=40856869478888
139: x=34692 - x^3=41753031501888
140: x=34942 - x^3=42662203024888
141: x=35192 - x^3=43584477797888
142: x=35442 - x^3=44519949570888
143: x=35692 - x^3=45468712093888
144: x=35942 - x^3=46430859116888
145: x=36192 - x^3=47406484389888
146: x=36442 - x^3=48395681662888
147: x=36692 - x^3=49398544685888
148: x=36942 - x^3=50415167208888
149: x=37192 - x^3=51445642981888
150: x=37442 - x^3=52490065754888
151: x=37692 - x^3=53548529277888
152: x=37942 - x^3=54621127300888
153: x=38192 - x^3=55707953573888
154: x=38442 - x^3=56809101846888
155: x=38692 - x^3=57924665869888
156: x=38942 - x^3=59054739392888
157: x=39192 - x^3=60199416165888
158: x=39442 - x^3=61358789938888
159: x=39692 - x^3=62532954461888
160: x=39942 - x^3=63722003484888
161: x=40192 - x^3=64926030757888
162: x=40442 - x^3=66145130030888
163: x=40692 - x^3=67379395053888
164: x=40942 - x^3=68628919576888
165: x=41192 - x^3=69893797349888
166: x=41442 - x^3=71174122122888
167: x=41692 - x^3=72469987645888
168: x=41942 - x^3=73781487668888
169: x=42192 - x^3=75108715941888
170: x=42442 - x^3=76451766214888
171: x=42692 - x^3=77810732237888
172: x=42942 - x^3=79185707760888
173: x=43192 - x^3=80576786533888
174: x=43442 - x^3=81984062306888
175: x=43692 - x^3=83407628829888
176: x=43942 - x^3=84847579852888
177: x=44192 - x^3=86304009125888
178: x=44442 - x^3=87777010398888
179: x=44692 - x^3=89266677421888
180: x=44942 - x^3=90773103944888
181: x=45192 - x^3=92296383717888
182: x=45442 - x^3=93836610490888
183: x=45692 - x^3=95393878013888
184: x=45942 - x^3=96968280036888
185: x=46192 - x^3=98559910309888
186: x=46442 - x^3=100168862582888
187: x=46692 - x^3=101795230605888
188: x=46942 - x^3=103439108128888
189: x=47192 - x^3=105100588901888
190: x=47442 - x^3=106779766674888
191: x=47692 - x^3=108476735197888
192: x=47942 - x^3=110191588220888
193: x=48192 - x^3=111924419493888
194: x=48442 - x^3=113675322766888
195: x=48692 - x^3=115444391789888
196: x=48942 - x^3=117231720312888
197: x=49192 - x^3=119037402085888
198: x=49442 - x^3=120861530858888
199: x=49692 - x^3=122704200381888
200: x=49942 - x^3=124565504404888