ios 数据本地存储基本用法

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-11 22:53:23 发布

wateryi

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-11 22:53:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liwateryi/article/details/49635487

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本文介绍了iOS中数据的本地存储方法，包括使用plist文件进行读写操作，利用用户偏好设置保存简单数据，以及通过NSCoding（NSKeyedArchiver, NSKeyedUnarchiver）实现对象的序列化和反序列化。" 94931023,8669597,Java实现Circle类：包含半径属性与构造方法,"['Java', '面向对象', '类定义', '实例化']

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plist 文件读写

数据写入plist文件
   //data soure
    NSArray *data = @[@"AAA",@"BBB",@"CCC"];

    //get document path
    NSString *doc = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",doc);
    
    //create plist path
    NSString *filePath=[doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"my.plist"];
    
    //write data to plist file
    [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

 从plist文件中读取数据
	
    NSString *doc = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    //create plist path
    NSString *filePath=[doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"my.plist"];

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",array);

用户偏好设置(Preferences)

   //写入数据
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    [defaults setObject:@"acct" forKey:@"userName"];
    [defaults setFloat:10.0f forKey:@"money"];
    [defaults setBool:YES forKey:@"is_auto"];
    [defaults synchronize];
    
    //读取数据 
    NSString *acct = [defaults objectForKey:@"userName"];
    float money = [defaults floatForKey:@"money"];
    BOOL is_auto = [defaults boolForKey:@"is_auto"];
    NSLog(@"%@,%f,%@",acct,money,is_auto?@"YES":@"NO");

    //删除数据
    [defaults removeObjectForKey:@"acct"];
    [defaults synchronize];

NSCoding (NSKeyedArchiver,NSKeyedUnarchiver) 序列化

	 Person *person =[[Person alloc] init];
	    person.name=@"tom";
	    person.tel=@"1366666666";
	    person.age=18;
	    
	    NSString *filePath = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.plist"];
	    
	    [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:person toFile:filePath];
	    
	    Person *nscodeingPerson = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:filePath];
	    NSLog(@"name=%@,age=%ld,tel=%@",nscodeingPerson.name,nscodeingPerson.age,nscodeingPerson.tel);

	Person.h

	#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

	@interface Person : NSObject<NSCoding>
	@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
	@property (nonatomic,copy)NSString *tel;
	@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger age;

	@end

	Person.m
	#import "Person.h"

	@implementation Person

	-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{
	    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
	    [aCoder encodeInteger:self.age forKey:@"age"];
	    [aCoder encodeObject:self.tel forKey:@"tel"];
	}

	-(id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
	    if (self=[super init]) {
		self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
		self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"age"];
		self.tel = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"tel"];
	    }
	    return  self;
	}
	@end