VB与Excel2000实现复杂报表打印
数据库管理系统的开发人员经常被编制复杂的报表所困扰,VB的水晶报表可以设计简单的报表,但是设计出的报表缺乏灵活性。我利用VB操作EXCEL2000来生成复杂的报表。
用VB创建外部EXCEL对象
Microsoft Office应用程序提供了一个顶层Application 对象。下面语句显示了对Microsoft Excel的Application 对象的引用,用这些变量来访问在EXCEL应用程序中的从属对象、以及这些对象的属性和方法。:
Dim xlApp As Excel.Application
Set xlApp = New Excel.Application
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Visible = False
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(strDestination)
Set xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1)
Set xlApp = New Excel.Application
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Visible = False
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(strDestination)
Set xlSheet = xlBook.Worksheets(1)
用EXCEL 2000设计报表的模版文件
EXCEL 2000是一个非常优秀的创建报表的工具。它提供的单元格任意合并、拆分功能基本上能够满足设计复杂报表的要求。它对任意一个单元格的格式随意控制,因此它为设计复杂报表提供了强大的支持。
根据用户提供的报表,我们可以很快在EXCEL里生成模版文件。模版文件只是为了满足用户多方面的需求而设计的。并且随着时间和实际情况的变化,表格格式有可能需要改变,我们设计一个模版文件可以“以不变应万变”了。在程序里我们不要对模版文件进行操作,我们只需要对模版文件的一个拷贝进行操作就行。程序代码如下:
Dim strSource, strDestination As String
strSource = App.Path & "//Excels//dangan.xls"
strDestination = App.Path & "//Excels//Temp.xls"
FileCopy strSource, strDestination
Set mobjExcel = New Excel.Application
Set mobjExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
mobjExcel.Visible = False
Set mobjworkbook = mobjExcel.Workbooks.Open(strDestination)
Set xlsheet = mobjworkbook.Worksheets(1)
If Not opendatasource() Then
MsgBox "不能打开数据源!", , "提示"
Unload Me
Exit Sub
End If
Private Function opendatasource()
ssql="select shgt_dah,shgt_yth,shgt_ajtm,shgt_chtrq,
shgt_shjdw,shgt_wzysh,shgt_tzzhsh,shgt_gdrq,shgt_bz from shgtajb"
OpenResultset ssql, mrdors
opendatasource = True
Exit Function
End Function
strSource = App.Path & "//Excels//dangan.xls"
strDestination = App.Path & "//Excels//Temp.xls"
FileCopy strSource, strDestination
Set mobjExcel = New Excel.Application
Set mobjExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
mobjExcel.Visible = False
Set mobjworkbook = mobjExcel.Workbooks.Open(strDestination)
Set xlsheet = mobjworkbook.Worksheets(1)
If Not opendatasource() Then
MsgBox "不能打开数据源!", , "提示"
Unload Me
Exit Sub
End If
Private Function opendatasource()
ssql="select shgt_dah,shgt_yth,shgt_ajtm,shgt_chtrq,
shgt_shjdw,shgt_wzysh,shgt_tzzhsh,shgt_gdrq,shgt_bz from shgtajb"
OpenResultset ssql, mrdors
opendatasource = True
Exit Function
End Function
生成工作表内容
有了上述两步工作的铺垫,我们只要根据模板的格式给各单元格赋值如:
Do while Not mrdors.Eof i=4 For j=0 to mrdors.rdocolumns.count-2 MobjExcel.Activesheet.cells(i,j+1)。value=mrdors.rdocolumns(j)。Value Next Mrdors.movenext Loop
打印报表
生成了工作表后,就可以对EXCEL发出打印指令了。在执行打印操作之前应该对EXCEL临时文件执行一次保存操作,以免在退出应用程序后EXCEL还提示用户是否保存已修改的文件。如下语句:
xlBook.Save xlSheet.PrintOut xlApp.Quit
With xlsheet.PageSetup
.Orientation = xlLandscape ' 横向
.LeftMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.25)
.RightMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.25)
.TopMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.4)
.BottomMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.4)
.HeaderMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.5)
.FooterMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.5)
End With
.Orientation = xlLandscape ' 横向
.LeftMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.25)
.RightMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.25)
.TopMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.4)
.BottomMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.4)
.HeaderMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.5)
.FooterMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.5)
End With
-----------------
以上是对
EXCEL
的页面设置,但是在
VB
运行里不通过。请问要如何设置页边距这些值呢。
我想装左右页边距都设成
0.25
。
直接写
.LeftMargin = 0.25
也是错误的。
Private Sub Command2_Click()
Dim xlapp As New Excel.Application
Dim xlbook As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlsheet As Excel.Worksheet
xlapp.Caption = "test"
Set xlbook = xlapp.Workbooks.Add
Set xlsheet = xlbook.Worksheets(1)
With xlapp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup
.LeftHeader = ""
.CenterHeader = ""
.RightHeader = ""
.LeftFooter = ""
.CenterFooter = ""
.RightFooter = ""
.LeftMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417) ' 左边距
.RightMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417) ' 右边距
.TopMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.590551181102362) ' 上边距
.BottomMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.590551181102362) ' 下边距
.HeaderMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.118110236220472) ' 页眉
.FooterMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.118110236220472) ' 页脚
.PrintHeadings = False
.PrintGridlines = False
.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
.PrintQuality = 600
.CenterHorizontally = True
.CenterVertically = True
.Orientation = xlPortrait
.Draft = False
.PaperSize = xlPaperLetter
.FirstPageNumber = xlAutomatic
.Order = xlDownThenOver
.BlackAndWhite = False
.Zoom = 100
.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsDisplayed
End With
xlapp.Visible = True
End Sub
Dim xlapp As New Excel.Application
Dim xlbook As Excel.Workbook
Dim xlsheet As Excel.Worksheet
xlapp.Caption = "test"
Set xlbook = xlapp.Workbooks.Add
Set xlsheet = xlbook.Worksheets(1)
With xlapp.ActiveSheet.PageSetup
.LeftHeader = ""
.CenterHeader = ""
.RightHeader = ""
.LeftFooter = ""
.CenterFooter = ""
.RightFooter = ""
.LeftMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417) ' 左边距
.RightMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.354330708661417) ' 右边距
.TopMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.590551181102362) ' 上边距
.BottomMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.590551181102362) ' 下边距
.HeaderMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.118110236220472) ' 页眉
.FooterMargin = Application.InchesToPoints(0.118110236220472) ' 页脚
.PrintHeadings = False
.PrintGridlines = False
.PrintComments = xlPrintNoComments
.PrintQuality = 600
.CenterHorizontally = True
.CenterVertically = True
.Orientation = xlPortrait
.Draft = False
.PaperSize = xlPaperLetter
.FirstPageNumber = xlAutomatic
.Order = xlDownThenOver
.BlackAndWhite = False
.Zoom = 100
.PrintErrors = xlPrintErrorsDisplayed
End With
xlapp.Visible = True
End Sub