单一职责原则
对于类来说,一个类应该只负责一项职责。如果A负责两个不同的职责,职责1,职责2,当职责1需求更改而更改A时,可能造成职责2执行错误,所以要将A的粒度分解为A1,A2
1.降低类的复杂度,一个类只负责一项事情
2.提高可读性,可维护性
3.降低变更带来的风险
4.通常情况下,我们应当遵守单一原则,只有逻辑足够简单,才可以在代码级违反单一原则;只有类中方法数量足够少,可以在方法级别保持单一职责原则(方案三)
方案一
public class SingleResonsibility1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle vehicle = new Vehicle();
vehicle.run("摩托车");
vehicle.run("汽车");
vehicle.run("飞机");
}
}
class Vehicle {
public void run(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "在公路上跑*******");
}
}
方案二
public class SingleResonsibility2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
RoadVehicle roadVehicle = new RoadVehicle();
roadVehicle.run("摩托车");
roadVehicle.run("汽车");
AirVehicle airVehicle = new AirVehicle();
airVehicle.run("飞机");
WaterVehicle waterVehicle = new WaterVehicle();
waterVehicle.run("游艇");
}
}
class RoadVehicle {
public void run(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "在公路上跑*******");
}
}
class AirVehicle {
public void run(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "在天空飞*******");
}
}
class WaterVehicle {
public void run(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "在水上跑*******");
}
}
方案三
public class SingleResonsibility3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle2 vehicle = new Vehicle2();
vehicle.runRoad("摩托车");
vehicle.runRoad("汽车");
vehicle.runAir("飞机");
vehicle.runWater("游艇");
}
}
class Vehicle2 {
public void runRoad(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "在公路上跑*******");
}
public void runAir(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "在天空飞*******");
}
public void runWater(String vehicle) {
System.out.println(vehicle + "在水上跑*******");
}