Java 多态理解（1）

构造器的调用顺序
完整代码如下：

public class Sandwich extends PortableLunch{
    Bread b=new Bread();
    Cheese cs=new Cheese();
    Lettuce le=new Lettuce();
    public Sandwich() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        c.print("Sandwich");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new Sandwich();
    }
}
class Meal {
    public Meal() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        c.print("Meal");
    }
}
class Bread{
    public Bread() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        c.print("Bread");
    }
}
class Cheese{
    public Cheese() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        c.print("Cheese");
    }
}
class Lettuce{
    public Lettuce() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        c.print("Lettuce");
    }
}
class Lunch extends Meal{
    public Lunch() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        c.print("Lunch");
    }
}
class PortableLunch extends Lunch{
    public PortableLunch() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        c.print("PortableLunch");
    }
}
class c{
    static void print(String str){
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

运行结果如下：

Meal
Lunch
PortableLunch
Bread
Cheese
Lettuce
Sandwich

这是一个简单的例子，通过运行结果可以看出调用构造器的顺序规律
1）基类构造器
2）按照声明顺序调用成员的初始化方法
3）调用导出类的构造器