码神第二次作业



1、SSH远程服务的管理操作

A、通过两种方式来拒绝开放一个端口22（SSH端口）:

要求：一种是通过修改配置文件并重新加载配置；另一种是通过命令操作方式来实现开放一个端口，并测试端口是否通。

1）

cd /etc/firewalld/zones           <service name="ssh"/>行 保存并退出

firewall-cmd --reload              重载防火墙配置文件

2) 

[root@bogon ~]# firewall-cmd--add-port=22/tcp --permanent    开放一个ssh端口，

success

[root@bogon ~]# firewall-cmd --reload                                      重载配置文件

success

[root@bogon ~]# netstat -an | grep :22                             查看端口状态

tcp       0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN    

tcp       0      0 192.168.1.164:22        192.168.1.148:49693     ESTABLISHED    已连通

tcp6      0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN

[root@bogon ~]# firewall-cmd--remove-port=22/tcp --permanent      删除ssh端口

success

[root@bogon ~]# firewall-cmd --reload                                      重载配置文件

success

B、通过两种方式来结束ssh服务，并把步骤写在上面；

 第一种方式:输入命令:systemctl stop sshd.service

 第二种方式：输入 ps –aux|grep sshd 查看sshde进程号然后在输入 kill -9 ssh进程号结束ssh服务

C、把ssh服务设置成开机禁用，并把步骤及效果写在上面。

输入sysytemctl disable sshd.service 然后输入reboot 重启虚拟机 再输入 systemctl is–enable sshd.service;echo $?

2、查看自己虚拟机的软（系统）硬件（CPU、内存、硬盘、主板）信息，并把信息打出的结果打印在作业上。

1)cpu
[root@bogon zones]# lscpu
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                1
On-line CPU(s) list:   0
Thread(s) per core:    1
Core(s) per socket:    1
Socket(s):             1
NUMA node(s):          1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 58
Model name:            Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-3210M CPU @ 2.50GHz
Stepping:              9
CPU MHz:               2494.399
BogoMIPS:              4988.79
Hypervisor vendor:     VMware
Virtualization type:   full
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              256K
L3 cache:              3072K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0

2)内存
[root@bogon zones]# more /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:        1001332 kB
MemFree:           90128 kB
MemAvailable:     148072 kB
Buffers:              12 kB
Cached:           147344 kB
SwapCached:          516 kB
Active:           281960 kB
Inactive:         269472 kB
Active(anon):     198500 kB
Inactive(anon):   211648 kB
Active(file):      83460 kB
Inactive(file):    57824 kB
Unevictable:           0 kB
Mlocked:               0 kB
SwapTotal:       2097148 kB
SwapFree:        2093436 kB
Dirty:                 4 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:        403608 kB
Mapped:            83008 kB
Shmem:              6072 kB
Slab:             116320 kB
SReclaimable:      58564 kB
SUnreclaim:        57756 kB
KernelStack:       12448 kB
PageTables:        24228 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:     2597812 kB
Committed_AS:    2391576 kB
VmallocTotal:   34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed:      171320 kB
VmallocChunk:   34359539344 kB
HardwareCorrupted:     0 kB
AnonHugePages:    147456 kB
HugePages_Total:       0
HugePages_Free:        0
HugePages_Rsvd:        0
HugePages_Surp:        0
Hugepagesize:       2048 kB
DirectMap4k:       89984 kB
DirectMap2M:      958464 kB

3）硬盘
[root@bogon zones]# smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 6.2 2013-07-26 r3841 [x86_64-linux-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-13, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Vendor:               VMware,
Product:              VMware Virtual S
Revision:             1.0
User Capacity:        21,474,836,480 bytes [21.4 GB]
Logical block size:   512 bytes
Device type:          disk
Local Time is:        Tue Jul 12 20:04:54 2016 CST
SMART support is:     Unavailable - device lacks SMART capability.

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

Error Counter logging not supported

Device does not support Self Test logging

4）主板
[root@bogon zones]# dmidecode |grep -A16 "System Information$"
System Information
 Manufacturer: VMware, Inc.
 Product Name: VMware Virtual Platform
 Version: None
 Serial Number: VMware-56 4d e6 ab d1 61 6b 87-9f 50 6c de 7e 49 6b 78
 UUID: ABE64D56-61D1-876B-9F50-6CDE7E496B78
 Wake-up Type: Power Switch
 SKU Number: Not Specified
 Family: Not Specified

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
Base Board Information
 Manufacturer: Intel Corporation
 Product Name: 440BX Desktop Reference Platform
 Version: None
 Serial Number: None
 Asset Tag: Not Specified