springmvc完成ajax请求访问服务器

1)添加jackson依赖

​

 <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>

2)在webapp目录下新建js目录,添加jQuery函数库

3)在index.jsp页面上导入函数库

function show() {
        $.ajax({
            url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/ajax.action",
            dataType:"json",
            type:"get",
            success:function (list) {
              //  alert(list);
                var s="";
                $.each(list,function (i,stu) {
                  //  alert(stu);
                    s+=stu.name+"----"+stu.age+"<br>";
                });
                $("#myDiv").html(s);

        }
    });
}

4)在action上添加注解@ResponseBody,用来处理ajax请求

​

@Controller
	public class AjaxAction {
	    //处理ajax请求,一定要加@ResponseBody
	    @ResponseBody
	    @RequestMapping("/ajax")
	    public List<Student> ajax(){
	        Student stu1 = new Student("张三",22);
	        Student stu2 = new Student("李四",24);
	        Student stu3 = new Student("王五",23);
	       List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
	       list.add(stu1);
	       list.add(stu2);
	       list.add(stu3);
	        //调用json转换工具ObjectMapper进行转换
	        return list;  //===>springmvc负责转换成json
	    }
	}

5)在springmvc.xml文件中添加注解驱动mvc:annotationdriven/,它用来解析@ResponseBody注解

mvc:annotation-driven</mvc:annotation-driven>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.powernode.controller"/>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>