springboot创建Servlet,Filter,Listener

Servlet

注解方式创建

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/hello", name = "HelloServlet")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("这是springboot的HelloServlet");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

@ServletComponentScan("com.powernode.web")//加上SerlvetComponentScan注解
@SpringBootApplication
public class Lesson08ServletFilterApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Lesson08ServletFilterApplication.class, args);
	}

}

编码方式实现

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("这是springboot的loginServlet");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean(){
        //创建ServletRegistrationBean
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setServlet(new LoginServlet());
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/login");
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        return registrationBean;
    }
}    

Filter

过滤器的创建

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        String uri = ((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest).getRequestURI().toString();
        System.out.println("uri = " + uri);
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean(){
        //创建FilterRegistrationBean
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new LoginFilter());
        registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

排序

多个 Filter 对象如果要排序，有两种途径:1.过滤器类名称，按字典顺序排列， AuthFilter-> LogFilterFilterRegistrationBean 登记 Filter，设置order 顺序，数值越小，先执行。
step1:创建两个Filter，使用之前的AuthFilter,LogFilter去掉两个 Filter 上面的注解

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean addLogFilter({
	FilterRegistrationBean log = new FilterRegistrationBean()log;
	setFilter(new LogFilter());
	log.addUrTPatterns("/*");
	Log.setorder(2); //设置顺序
	return log;
}	
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean addAuthFiter(){
	FilterReqistrationBean auth = new FilterReqistrationBean();
	auth.setFilter(new YuthFilter();
	auth.addUriPatterns("/*");
	auth.setorder(1); //越小越先执行
	return auth;
}	

登记框架内置的过滤器

//登记框架内置的Filter
@Bean
public FilterReqistrationBean addCommoneLogFilter(){
	FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
	CommonsRequestLoggingFilter commonsRequestLoggingFilter = new CommonsRequestLoggingFilter();
	//记录请求的uri地址
	commonsRequestLoggingFilter.setIncludeQueryString(true);
	registrationBean.setFilter(commonsRequestLoggingFiiter);
	reqistrationBean.addUrTPatterns(("/*"));
	return registrationBean:
}

listener

@WebListener用于注释监听器，监听器类必须实现下面的接口:
jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener
jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener
jakarta.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener
jakarta.servlet.ServletContextListener
jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener
jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestListener
jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSessionIdListener
另一种方式用ServletListenerRegistrationBean 登记 Listener 对象

@WebListener("Listener 的描述说明")
public class MySessionListenerimplements HttpSessionListener{
	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se){
		HttpSessionListener.super.sessionCreated(se);
	}
}