生成图片二维码

一、maven依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
   <artifactId>core</artifactId>
   <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>

二、代码参考

    /**
     * 设置QR二维码参数
     */
    private static Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>() {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        {
            // 设置QR二维码的纠错级别（H为最高级别）具体级别信息
            put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            // 设置编码方式
            put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
        }
    };


public static void buildQRCode(File codeFile, String qrUrl, String words) {
    try {
        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
        // 参数顺序分别为：编码内容，编码类型，生成图片宽度，生成图片高度，设置参数
        BitMatrix bm = multiFormatWriter.encode(qrUrl, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, WIDTH, HEIGHT, hints);
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // 开始利用二维码数据创建Bitmap图片，分别设为黑（0xFFFFFFFF）白（0xFF000000）两色
        for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? QRCOLOR : BGWHITE);
            }
        }

        // 新的图片，把带logo的二维码下面加上文字
        image = insertWords(image, words);

        image.flush();
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", codeFile);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

private static BufferedImage insertWords(BufferedImage image, String words) {
    // 新的图片，把带logo的二维码下面加上文字
    if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(words)) {

        //创建一个带透明色的BufferedImage对象
        BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, WORDHEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Graphics2D outg = outImage.createGraphics();
        setGraphics2D(outg);

        // 画二维码到新的面板
        outg.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
        // 画文字到新的面板
        Color color = new Color(0, 0, 0);
        outg.setColor(color);
        // 字体、字型、字号
        outg.setFont(new Font("Microsoft YaHei ", Font.BOLD, 15));
        //文字长度
        int strWidth = outg.getFontMetrics().stringWidth(words);
        //总长度减去文字长度的一半  （居中显示）
        int wordStartX = (WIDTH - strWidth) / 2;
        //height + (outImage.getHeight() - height) / 2 + 12
        int wordStartY = HEIGHT + 15;
        // 画文字
        outg.drawString(words, wordStartX, wordStartY);
        outg.dispose();
        outImage.flush();
        return outImage;

    }
    return null;
}