Android中LayoutInflater实例
2010年09月16日 星期四 上午 10:01
LayoutInflater与findViewById的用法有很多可比较之处。
如:他们都可以通过id返回View。
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
不同之处是:LayoutInflater是用来实例化整个布局文件,而findViewById()是实例化布局文中中的View。
下面是一个实例。 主 布局main.xml里有一个TextView和一个Button,当点击Button,出现Dialog,而这个Dialog的布局方式是我们在 layout目录下定义的custom_dialog.xml文件(里面左右分布,左边 ImageView,右边TextView)。
源代码如下:main.xml:
- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
- < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation = "vertical"
- android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height = "fill_parent" >
- < TextView
- android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
- android:text = "@string/hello" />
- < Button
- android:id = "@+id/button"
- android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
- android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
- android:text = "ShowCustomDialog" />
- </ LinearLayout >
custom_dialog.xml:
- <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
- < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation = "horizontal"
- android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
- android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
- android:padding = "10dp" >
- < ImageView
- android:id = "@+id/image"
- android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
- android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
- android:layout_marginRight = "10dp" />
- < TextView
- android:id = "@+id/text"
- android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
- android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
- android:textColor = "#FFF" />
- </ LinearLayout >
TestLayoutInflater.java:
- package com.android.test;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class TestLayoutInflater extends Activity implements
- OnClickListener {
- private Button button;
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
- button.setOnClickListener(this );
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- showCustomDialog();
- }
- public void showCustomDialog()
- {
- AlertDialog.Builder builder;
- AlertDialog alertDialog;
- Context mContext = TestSlidingDrawer.this ;
- //Three ways are OK.
- LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); //Activity.getLayoutInflater() or Window.getLayoutInflater().
- // LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this); //Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.
- // LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null );
- TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
- text.setText("Hello, This is a LayoutInflater Demo" );
- ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
- image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
- builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
- builder.setView(layout);
- alertDialog = builder.create();
- alertDialog.show();
- //Using AlertDialog directly.
- // alertDialog = new AlertDialog(mContext) {
- // };
- // alertDialog.setView(layout);
- // alertDialog.show();
- }
- }
package com.android.test;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TestLayoutInflater extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button button;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showCustomDialog();
}
public void showCustomDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder;
AlertDialog alertDialog;
Context mContext = TestSlidingDrawer.this;
//Three ways are OK.
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
Activity.getLayoutInflater() or Window.getLayoutInflater().
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);
TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
text.setText("Hello, This is a LayoutInflater Demo");
ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);
image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
builder.setView(layout); alertDialog = builder.create();
alertDialog.show();
Using AlertDialog directly.
alertDialog = new AlertDialog(mContext) {//};
alertDialog.setView(layout);
alertDialog.show();
}
}
几点说明:
- LayoutInflater的获取有三种方法:Activity.getLayoutInflater(), LayoutInflater.from(Context), getSystemService(String).
- 也可以不通过AlertDialog的内部类 AlertDialog.Builder来获取AlertDialog对象,AlertDialog也能setView(View).另外,注 意:AlertDialog的构造函数有些特殊,需要加{},如果去掉就报“The constructor AlertDialog(Context) is not visible”的错误。