【译】ClickHouse 22.1版本新特性盘点

作者：Alexey Milovidov

原文链接：https://clickhouse.com/blog/en/2022/clickhouse-v22.1-released/

22.1 是我们新年的第一个版本。它包括来自 133 个贡献者的 2,599 个新提交，其中包括 44 个新贡献者：

13DaGGeR, Adri Fernandez, Alexey Gusev, Anselmo D. Adams, Antonio Andelic, Ben, Boris Kuschel, Christoph Wurm, Chun-Sheng, Li, Dao, DimaAmega, Dmitrii Mokhnatkin, Harry-Lee, Justin Hilliard, MaxTheHuman, Meena-Renganathan, Mojtaba Yaghoobzadeh, N. Kolotov, Niek, Orkhan Zeynalli, Rajkumar, Ryad ZENINE, Sergei Trifonov, Suzy Wang, TABLUM.IO, Vitaly Artemyev, Xin Wang, Yatian Xu, Youenn Lebras, dalei2019, fanzhou, gulige, lgbo-ustc, minhthucdao , mreddy017, msirm, olevino, peter279k, save-my-heart, tekeri, usurai, zhoubintao, 李扬。

不要忘记在您的服务器上运行SELECT * FROM system.contributors查看贡献者！

让我们描述一下 22.1 中最重要的新特性。

schema自动推导

以下面的查询为例：

SELECT * FROM url('https://datasets.clickhouse.com/github_events_v2.native.xz', Native,
$$
    file_time DateTime,
    event_type Enum('CommitCommentEvent' = 1, 'CreateEvent' = 2, 'DeleteEvent' = 3, 'ForkEvent' = 4,
                    'GollumEvent' = 5, 'IssueCommentEvent' = 6, 'IssuesEvent' = 7, 'MemberEvent' = 8,
                    'PublicEvent' = 9, 'PullRequestEvent' = 10, 'PullRequestReviewCommentEvent' = 11,
                    'PushEvent' = 12, 'ReleaseEvent' = 13, 'SponsorshipEvent' = 14, 'WatchEvent' = 15,
                    'GistEvent' = 16, 'FollowEvent' = 17, 'DownloadEvent' = 18, 'PullRequestReviewEvent' = 19,
                    'ForkApplyEvent' = 20, 'Event' = 21, 'TeamAddEvent' = 22),
    actor_login LowCardinality(String),
    repo_name LowCardinality(String),
    created_at DateTime,
    updated_at DateTime,
    action Enum('none' = 0, 'created' = 1, 'added' = 2, 'edited' = 3, 'deleted' = 4, 'opened' &#