dagger2简单使用

Dagger是真正的inject。Butter Knife的确不是严格意义上的注入，之所以会叫View injection，Butter Knife可以直接叫他是findViewById 都没问题。

1. 添加插件依赖, 在根目录下的build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.2'
        classpath 'com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

2.在app下添加依赖

上面的位置

apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'

下面

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.2'
    compile 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'
    apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.2'
}

3.页面布局

上面是TextView. 下面是Button, 点击Button更新UI

4. 各个class的代码

其中mainActiviity中, DaggerAppComponent要在crel+F9之后才会生成, 是dragger2自动生成的.

(1)common/IPresenter

public interface IPresenter {
    void loadData();
}

(2)common/IView

public interface IView {
    void updateUi(String data);
}

(3)包/AppComponent

@Component(modules = MyModule.class)
public interface AppComponent {
    void inject(MainActivity activity);
}

(4)包/MyModule

@Module
public class MyModule {
    private IView mainView;

    public MyModule(IView mainView){
        this.mainView = mainView;
    }

    @Provides
    public MyPresenter provideMyPresenter(){
        return new MyPresenter(mainView);
    }
}

(5)包/MyPresenter

public class MyPresenter implements IPresenter {
    private IView mainView;
    @Inject
    public MyPresenter(IView view){
        mainView = view;
    }


    @Override
    public void loadData() {
        mainView.updateUi("Random num is " + Math.random()*1000);
    }
}

(6)包/MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IView, View.OnClickListener {

    @Bind(R.id.result)
    TextView tv_result;
    @Bind(R.id.btn_update)
    Button btn_update;

    @Inject
    MyPresenter myPresenter; //获取依赖的对象

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        btn_update.setOnClickListener(this);
        DaggerAppComponent.builder()
                .myModule(new MyModule(this))
                .build()
                .inject(this); //注入
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUi(String data) {
        tv_result.setText(data);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_update:
                myPresenter.loadData();
                break;
        }
    }
}