com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link

错误日志

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 42,630,542 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago.

  at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

   at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

   at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

       at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

     at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)

    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1116)

       at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3090)

    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:2979)

    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3520)

      at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1990)

   at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2151)

        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2619)

 at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:4997)

   at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.setAutoCommit(DelegatingConnection.java:331)

     at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolingDataSource$PoolGuardConnectionWrapper.setAutoCommit(PoolingDataSource.java:317)
        at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.begin(JDBCTransaction.java:87)
      ... 89 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Software caused connection abort: recv failed
   at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
   at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
 at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.fill(ReadAheadInputStream.java:114)
  at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.readFromUnderlyingStreamIfNecessary(ReadAheadInputStream.java:161)
   at com.mysql.jdbc.util.ReadAheadInputStream.read(ReadAheadInputStream.java:189)
  at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.readFully(MysqlIO.java:2537)
     at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:2990)
    ... 98 more

MySQL服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是28800秒即8小时，意味着如果一个连接的空闲时间超过8个小时，MySQL将自动断开该连接，而连接池却认为该连接还是有效的(因为并未校验连接的有效性)，当应用申请使用该连接时，就会导致上面的报错。

解决方式：

set global   interactive_timeout =  72000 ;
set global   wait_timeout =  72000 ;