C++ 模拟反射机制

    本文用C++ 模拟反射机制。

    声明一个类时，用类名注册一个打印函数。

    打印函数的签名有规则：参数是string, 返回值是void ,函数名时Print+类名。

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <string>

#define FUNC std::function<void(std::string)>
class Reflector
{
private:
    std::map<std::string, FUNC> _cmdStringMap;
    static std::shared_ptr<Reflector> ptr;

public:
    void GetPrintFunc(const std::string &str, std::string con)
    {
        for (auto & x : _cmdStringMap)
        {
            if (x.first == str)
                x.second(con);
        }
    }

    void Register(const std::string &class_name, FUNC && generator)
    {
        _cmdStringMap[class_name] = generator;
    }

    static std::shared_ptr<Reflector> Instance()
    {
        if (ptr == nullptr)
        {
            ptr.reset(new Reflector());
        }

        return ptr;
    }

};

std::shared_ptr<Reflector> Reflector::ptr = nullptr;

class RegisterAction
{
public:
    RegisterAction(const std::string &class_name, FUNC && generator)
    {
        Reflector::Instance()->Register(class_name, std::forward<FUNC>(generator));
    }
};

#define REGISTER(CLASS_NAME) \
    RegisterAction g_register_action_##CLASS_NAME(#CLASS_NAME, Print##CLASS_NAME);

应用实例

void PrintBase(std::string str)
{
    std::cout << str << std::endl;
}

class Base
{
    Base() {}
};

REGISTER(Base);


int main()
{
    Reflector::Instance()->GetPrintFunc("Base", "April is a student.");
    getchar();
}

   运行结果