69. Sqrt(x)

Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842..., and since 
             the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.

int mySqrt(int x) {
    if (x == 0 || x == 1)
        return x;
    int low = 0;
    int high = x;
    int mid = 0;
    while (low <= high)
    {
        mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
        if (mid == x / mid)
        {
            return mid;
        }
        else if (mid > x / mid)
        {
            high = mid-1;
        }
        else
        {
            low = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    return high;
}