Spring学习笔记加载Bean(其他方式)

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已于 2023-10-03 20:47:29 修改

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring

于 2022-08-18 15:40:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liyi5000/article/details/126396819

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更多看这里吧😁

除了这些常见的加载Bean方式，还有这些方式

文章目录

@Conditional注解

这个注解可以按条件加载某些类

1.创建Windows类，和Linux两个类

public class Windows {
}

public class Linux {
}

2.创建配置类MyConfig4

@Configuration
public class MainConfig4 {
	
	// 只有在满足WindowsCondition的条件下加载Windows这个类
    @Conditional(value = {WindowsCondition.class})
    @Bean
    public Windows windows() {
        return new Windows();
    }
    
	// 只有在满足LinuxCondition的条件下加载Linux这个类
    @Conditional(value = {LinuxCondition.class})
    @Bean
    public Linux linux() {
        return new Linux();
    }
}

创建WindowsCondition和LinuxCondition两个类
matches方法返回true表示满足条件可以加载这个注解标注的类

public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {

    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        Environment env = context.getEnvironment();
        String sysName = env.getProperty("os.name");
        return "Windows 10".equalsIgnoreCase(sysName);
    }
}


public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        Environment env = context.getEnvironment();
        String sysName = env.getProperty("os.name");
        return "linux".equalsIgnoreCase(sysName);
    }
}

创建测试类MainTest4

public class MainTest4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig4.class);
        for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) System.out.println(name);
    }
}

在windos下运行输出：

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig4
windows

发现确实只输出"windos"而没有输出"Linux"

@Import注解

这个注解可以直接导入某些类
在MainConfig4类中加入@Import注解导入Linux类，因为在windows环境下本身没这个类，因为使用@Import强行导入了所以现在有了，观察输出。

@Configuration
@Import(value = {Linux.class})
public class MainConfig4 {

    @Conditional(value = {WindowsCondition.class})
    @Bean
    public Windows windows() {
        return new Windows();
    }

    @Conditional(value = {LinuxCondition.class})
    @Bean
    public Linux linux() {
        return new Linux();
    }
}

输出：
确实出现了"my.spring.test4.Linux"，说明Linux这个Bean被成功导入

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig4
my.spring.test4.Linux
windows

ImportSelector接口

通常这个类的子类作为@Import注解的参数，自定义加载ImportSelector子类中指定的类。

创建一个类MacOS

public class MacOS {
}

创建MyImportSelector类实现ImportSelector接口


public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {

    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
		// 指定要加载的类
        return new String[]{"my.spring.test4.MacOS"};
    }
}

更改MainConfig4配置类,@Import参数中添加MyImportSelector.class

@Configuration
@Import(value = {Linux.class, MyImportSelector.class})
public class MainConfig4 {

    @Conditional(value = {WindowsCondition.class})
    @Bean
    public Windows windows() {
        return new Windows();
    }

    @Conditional(value = {LinuxCondition.class})
    @Bean
    public Linux linux() {
        return new Linux();
    }
}

运行MainTest4查看输出：
多了一个”my.spring.test4.MacOS“类表示导入成功

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig4
my.spring.test4.Linux
my.spring.test4.MacOS
windows

ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口

通常这个类的子类作为@Import注解的参数，自定义加载ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar子类中指定的类。

定义Ubuntu类

public class Ubuntu {
}

编写ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的子类MyImportBeanDefinitionRegister

public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegister implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {

    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        boolean used = registry.isBeanNameInUse("Ubuntu");
        if (used) return;
        RootBeanDefinition definition = new RootBeanDefinition(Ubuntu.class);
        // definition 里可以设置scope。definition还有多个兄弟类可以看看功能
        definition.setScope(BeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("Ubuntu", definition);
    }
}

更改配置类
在@Import中加入"MyImportBeanDefinitionRegister.class"参数

@Configuration
@Import(value = {Linux.class, MyImportSelector.class, MyImportBeanDefinitionRegister.class})
public class MainConfig4 {

    @Conditional(value = {WindowsCondition.class})
    @Bean
    public Windows windows() {
        return new Windows();
    }

    @Conditional(value = {LinuxCondition.class})
    @Bean
    public Linux linux() {
        return new Linux();
    }
}

运行MainTest4查看输出：
发现输出了Ubuntu类，表示该类被加载

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig4
my.spring.test4.Linux
my.spring.test4.MacOS
windows
Ubuntu

更多看这里吧😁

FactoryBean接口

实现FactoryBean接口的子类可以加载bean

写FactoryBean的子类MyFactoryBean并实现getObject方法

public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {

    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        return new Soil();
    }

    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return Soil.class;
    }

    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }
}

编写配置类MainConfig5


@Configuration
public class MainConfig5 {

    @Bean
    public MyFactoryBean myFactoryBean() {
        return new MyFactoryBean();
    }
}

运行MainTest5查看输出：

public class MainTest5 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig5.class);
        for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) System.out.println(name);
        Class<?> clazz = context.getBean("myFactoryBean").getClass();
        System.out.println("myFactoryBean的类型是： " + clazz);
    }
}

输出：
发现bean的id为"myFactoryBean"这个Bean的类型是我们设置的Soil类

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig5
myFactoryBean
myFactoryBean的类型是： class my.spring.test5.Soil

更多看这里吧😁