spring 笔记之九自动绑定和依赖检查

 

HelloBean，一个简单的Bean，含有一个属性hello。 

HelloBean.java

package javamxj . spring . basic . autowiring ;

public class HelloBean {
    private String hello;

    public String getHello() {
        return hello;
    }

    public void setHello( String hello) {
        this.hello = hello;
    }

}

· HelloDate类先定义了三个构造函数，然后设置了三个属性：hello、date、date2。

 

HelloDate.java

package javamxj . spring . basic . autowiring ; import java . util . Date ; import java . util . GregorianCalendar ; public class HelloDate {       public HelloDate() {         System.out.println( "defalt Constructor called");     }     public HelloDate(HelloBean hello) {         System.out.println( "HelloDate(HelloBean) called");     }     public HelloDate(HelloBean hello, Date date) {         System.out.println( "HelloDate(HelloBean,Date) called");     }     public void setHello(HelloBean hello) {         System.out.println( "Property hello set");     }     public void setDate( Date date) {         System.out.println( "Property date set");     }     public void setDate2( GregorianCalendar date) {         System.out.println( "Property date2 set");     } }

 

· beans.xml中定义了七个bean，

 

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> 
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
    
    <bean id="date" name="myDate" class="java.util.Date"/>
    
    <bean id="helloBean" class="javamxj.spring.basic.autowiring.HelloBean"
        dependency-check="simple">
        <property name="hello" value="javamxj"/>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="HelloByName"      class="javamxj.spring.basic.autowiring.HelloDate"
        autowire="byName"/>
    <bean id="HelloByType"      class="javamxj.spring.basic.autowiring.HelloDate"
        autowire="byType"/>
    <bean id="HelloConstructor" class="javamxj.spring.basic.autowiring.HelloDate"
        autowire="constructor"/>
    <bean id="HelloAutodetect"  class="javamxj.spring.basic.autowiring.HelloDate"
        autowire="autodetect"/>
    
    <bean id="helloCheck" class="javamxj.spring.basic.autowiring.HelloDate" autowire="byType"
        dependency-check="objects">       
        <property name="date2" >
            <bean class="java.util.GregorianCalendar"/>
        </property>
        <!-- <property name="date" ref="date"/>-->
        <!-- <property name="hello" ref="helloBean"/>-->
    </bean>
    
</beans>

      
      

          
          
 
           package 
            javamxj 
           . 
           spring 
           . 
           basic 
           . 
           autowiring 
           ; 
           
 
           
 
           import 
            org 
           . 
           springframework 
           . 
           beans 
           . 
           factory 
           . 
           BeanFactory 
           ; 
           
 
           import 
            org 
           . 
           springframework 
           . 
           beans 
           . 
           factory 
           . 
           xml 
           . 
           XmlBeanFactory 
           ; 
           
 
           import 
            org 
           . 
           springframework 
           . 
           core 
           . 
           io 
           . 
           ClassPathResource 
           ; 
           
 
           
 
           public 
           class Main { 
           
    
           public 
           static 
           void main( 
           String[] args) { 
           
        BeanFactory bf = 
           new XmlBeanFactory( 
           new ClassPathResource( 
           
                
           "javamxj/spring/basic/autowiring/beans.xml")); 
           
 
           
        
           System.out.println( 
           "使用 byName:"); 
           
        HelloDate hb = (HelloDate) bf.getBean( 
           "HelloByName"); 
           
 
           
        
           System.out.println( 
           " 
           /n 
           使用 byType:"); 
           
        hb = (HelloDate) bf.getBean( 
           "HelloByType"); 
           
 
           
        
           System.out.println( 
           " 
           /n 
           使用 constructor:"); 
           
        hb = (HelloDate) bf.getBean( 
           "HelloConstructor"); 
           
 
           
        
           System.out.println( 
           " 
           /n 
           使用 autodetect:"); 
           
        hb = (HelloDate) bf.getBean( 
           "HelloAutodetect"); 
           
 
           
        
           System.out.println( 
           " 
           /n 
           使用 dependency-check:"); 
           
        hb = (HelloDate) bf.getBean( 
           "helloCheck"); 
           
    } 
           
} 
          
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
        运行结果：
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
        使用 byName:
defalt Constructor called
Property date set
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
        使用 byType:
defalt Constructor called
Property date set
Property hello set
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
        使用 constructor:
HelloDate(HelloBean,Date) called
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
        使用 autodetect:
defalt Constructor called
Property date set
Property hello set
       
       
       
       

        
         
       
       
       
       

        
        使用 dependency-check:
defalt Constructor called
Property date2 set
Property date set
Property hello set
       
       
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       

       
       参考运行结果，详细说明一下beans.xml的配置：
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       · HelloByName指定了autowire="byName"，则Spring会根据bean的名称与属性名称是否符合来进行自动绑定。如这里HelloDate含有属性：hello、date、date2，在beans.xml中包含了date、helloBean两个bean，所以只有date符合要求。（bean的名称包括Id名称和name名称）
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       · HelloByType指定了autowire="byType"，这里HelloDate含有属性：hello、date、date2，在beans.xml中包含了Date类和HelloBean类，分别匹配date和hello属性。
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       · HelloConstructor指定了autowire="constructor"，它会优先调用含有较多参数的构造函数。
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       · HelloAutodetect指定了autowire="autodetect"，如果找到了一个缺省的构造函数，则会应用byType。
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       · helloBean中指定了dependency-check="simple"，则会对基本类型和集合进行依赖检查。这里如果不对属性hello进行赋值，就会抛出一个异常。
      
      
      
      

       
        
      
      
      
      

       
       · helloCheck中指定了dependency-check="objects"，同时也指定了autowire="byType"，虽然会自动绑定属性date和hello，但由于属性date2没有被自动绑定到，所以需要特别设置