RabbitMQ发送接收消息（队列式+主题式）（main方法实现）

队列式：一条消息只能被一个消费者消费（发布者、消费者）

主题式：一条消息可以被每一个消费者消费（发布者、订阅者）

 

1.队列式

一个消费者消费一个队列的消息

两个（或多个）消费者消费一个队列的消息（每条消息只能被消费一次）

1.1  消息发送

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 *  生产者
 */
public class ComProducer {

    public static String QUEUE_NAME = "aque";
    public static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "aexc";
    public static String ROUTING_KEY = "aaa";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        
        
        ConnectionFactory cf = new ConnectionFactory();
        cf.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        cf.setPort(5672);
        cf.setUsername("guest");
        cf.setPassword("guest");
        
        //建立连接
        Connection conn = cf.newConnection();
        //创建消息通道
        Channel channel = conn.createChannel();

        //消息内容
        String msg = " hello world! ";
        
        //创建 队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
        //创建路由
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT);
        //绑定路由与队列
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY);
        
        //发送消息 
        for (byte i = 0; i < 10; i+