javax.mail发送带附件的邮件代码
package com.dc.mail;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import java.util.*;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class SendMail {
//定义发件人、收件人、SMTP服务器、用户名、密码、主题、内容等
private String displayName="DataCheck";
private String[] to;
private String from;
private String smtpServer= "smtp.163.com";
private String username;
private String password;
private String subject="DataCheckMail";
private String content;
private boolean ifAuth; //服务器是否要身份认证
private Vector file = new Vector(); //用于保存发送附件的文件名的集合
private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
/**
* 设置SMTP服务器地址
*/
public void setSmtpServer(String smtpServer){
this.smtpServer=smtpServer;
}
/**
* 设置发件人的地址
*/
public void setFrom(String from){
this.from=from;
}
/**
* 设置显示的名称
*/
public void setDisplayName(String displayName){
this.displayName=displayName;
}
/**
* 设置服务器是否需要身份认证
*/
public void setIfAuth(boolean ifAuth){
this.ifAuth=ifAuth;
}
/**
* 设置E-mail用户名
*/
public void setUserName(String username){
this.username=username;
}
/**
* 设置E-mail密码
*/
public void setPassword(String password){
this.password=password;
}
/**
* 设置接收者
*/
public void setTo(String[] to){
this.to=to;
}
/**
* 设置主题
*/
public void setSubject(String subject){
this.subject=subject;
}
/**
* 设置主体内容
*/
public void setContent(String content){
this.content=content;
}
/**
* 该方法用于收集附件名
*/
public void addAttachfile(String fname){
file.addElement(fname);
}
public SendMail(){
}
/**
* 初始化SMTP服务器地址、发送者E-mail地址、用户名、密码、接收者、主题、内容
*/
public SendMail(String smtpServer,String from,String displayName,String username,String password,String[] to,String subject,String content){
this.smtpServer=smtpServer;
this.from=from;
this.displayName=displayName;
this.ifAuth=true;
this.username=username;
this.password=password;
this.to=to;
this.subject=subject;
this.content=content;
}
/**
* 初始化SMTP服务器地址、发送者E-mail地址、接收者、主题、内容
*/
public SendMail(String smtpServer,String from,String displayName,String[] to,String subject,String content){
this.smtpServer=smtpServer;
this.from=from;
this.displayName=displayName;
this.ifAuth=false;
this.to=to;
this.subject=subject;
this.content=content;
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*/
public void send(){
String filename="";
String message="邮件发送成功!";
Session session=null;
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpServer);
if(ifAuth){ //服务器需要身份认证
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
SmtpAuth smtpAuth=new SmtpAuth(username,password);
session=Session.getDefaultInstance(props, smtpAuth);
}else{
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");
session=Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
}
session.setDebug(true);
Transport trans = null;
try {
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
try{
Address from_address = new InternetAddress(from, displayName);
msg.setFrom(from_address);
}catch(java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
Address[] address = new InternetAddress[to.length];
for (int i=0; i<to.length; i++) {
address[i] = new InternetAddress(to[i]);
}
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,address);
msg.setSubject(subject);
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
mbp.setContent(content.toString(), "text/html;charset=gb2312");
mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
if(!file.isEmpty()){//有附件
Enumeration efile=file.elements();
while(efile.hasMoreElements()){
mbp=new MimeBodyPart();
filename=efile.nextElement().toString(); //选择出每一个附件名
FileDataSource fds=new FileDataSource(filename); //得到数据源
mbp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds)); //得到附件本身并至入BodyPart
mbp.setFileName(fds.getName()); //得到文件名同样至入BodyPart
mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
}
file.removeAllElements();
}
msg.setContent(mp); //Multipart加入到信件
msg.setSentDate(new Date()); //设置信件头的发送日期
//发送信件
msg.saveChanges();
trans = session.getTransport("smtp");
trans.connect(smtpServer, username, password);
trans.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
trans.close();
log.debug("邮件发送成功!");
}catch(AuthenticationFailedException e){
message="邮件发送失败!错误原因:身份验证错误!";
log.error(message+e.getMessage());
}catch (MessagingException e) {
message="邮件发送失败!错误原因:\n"+e.getMessage();
log.error(message+e.getMessage());
Exception ex = null;
if ((ex = e.getNextException()) != null) {
log.error(e.getNextException());
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SendMail sendMail=new SendMail("smtp.XX.com","lXX@XX.com","DataCheck","lXX","XXXXXX!@#",new String[]{"lXX@XX.com","xiaoqiang@XX.com"},"DataCheckMail","测试一下");
sendMail.addAttachfile("D:\\123.xls");
sendMail.send();
}
}
SmtpAuth代码
package com.dc.mail;
public class SmtpAuth extends javax.mail.Authenticator {
private String username,password;
public SmtpAuth(String username,String password){
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
protected javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication(username,password);
}
}