【Java】解决javax.mail发送附件，附件名变为att000.dat

KAI丶

已于 2023-07-04 09:59:16 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

于 2023-06-15 15:29:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36762765/article/details/131228730

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（今天开发的项目功能中，需要通过Email发送协议附件）

Java发送邮件代码实现

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

public class EmailService {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailService.class);

    private final transient Properties props = System.getProperties();

    @Resource
    private EmailClientProperties emailClientProperties;

    public EmailSendResp sendMail(EmailSendReq request) {
        EmailSendResp response = new EmailSendResp();
        try {

            Session session = this.initSession();
            // 创建mime类型邮件
            final MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            // 设置发信人
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(emailClientProperties.getUserName()));
            // 设置收件人
            List<String> receiveEmailList = request.getReceiveEmailList();
            int num = receiveEmailList.size();
            InternetAddress[] addresses = new InternetAddress[num];
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                logger.info("向:【{}】发送邮件:【{}】", receiveEmailList.get(i), request.getSubject());
                addresses[i] = new InternetAddress(receiveEmailList.get(i));
            }
            message.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addresses);
            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(request.getCopyEmailList())) {
                List<String> copyEmailList = request.getCopyEmailList();
                int size = copyEmailList.size();
                InternetAddress[] ccAddresses = new InternetAddress[size];
                for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                    logger.info("向:【{}】抄送邮件:【{}】", copyEmailList.get(i), request.getSubject());
                    ccAddresses[i] = new InternetAddress(copyEmailList.get(i));
                }
                message.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC, ccAddresses);
            }

            // 设置主题
            message.setSubject(request.getSubject(), "UTF-8");
            // 设置邮件内容
            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
            //--设置文本内容
            MimeBodyPart textPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            textPart.setText(request.getContent());
            multipart.addBodyPart(textPart);
            //--设置附件
            List<Map<String, String>> fileList = request.getFileBase64List();
            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(request.getFileBase64List())) {
                fileList.forEach(item -> {
                    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : item.entrySet()) {
                        try {
                            MimeBodyPart filePart = new MimeBodyPart();
                            byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(entry.getValue());
                            DataSource source = new ByteArrayDataSource(bytes, "application/octet-stream");
                            filePart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
                            filePart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(entry.getKey()));
                            multipart.addBodyPart(filePart);
                        } catch (MessagingException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                            logger.error("邮件发送-附件设置异常", e);
                            throw new BizException("邮件服务异常");
                        }
                    }
                });
            }

            message.setContent(multipart);
            // 发送
            Transport.send(message);
            response.setCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("邮件发送异常", e);
            response.setCode(HttpStatus.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            String message = "邮件服务异常";
            if (e instanceof BizException) {
                message = e.getMessage();
            }
            response.setMessage(message);
        }
        return response;
    }

    private Session initSession() {
        Security.addProvider(new com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider());
        if (YesOrNoEnum.YES.getCode().equals(emailClientProperties.getIsSsl())) {
            final String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";
            props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", emailClientProperties.getSmtpHostName());
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", SSL_FACTORY);
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false");
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", DataUtil.StringUtil(emailClientProperties.getSmtpPort()));
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", DataUtil.StringUtil(emailClientProperties.getSmtpPort()));
            props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

        } else {
            props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
            props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
            props.put("mail.smtp.port", emailClientProperties.getSmtpPort());
            props.put("mail.smtp.host", emailClientProperties.getSmtpHostName());
        }
        // 创建session
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
            //身份认证
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(emailClientProperties.getUserName(),
                        emailClientProperties.getPassword());
            }
        });
        return session;
    }
}