python公共操作笔记

一、运算符

1.1公共操作之运算符加号

str1 = 'a'
str2 = 'b'
l1 = [1, 2]
l2 = [3, 4]
t1 = (10, 20)
t2 = (30, 40)
print(str1+str2)
print(l1+l2)
print(t1+t2)

 1.2公共操作之运算符乘号

str1 = 'a'
l1 = [1, 2]
t1 = (10, 20)
print(str1 * 10)
print(l1 * 2)
print(t1 * 3)
print('b' * 10)

1.3公共操作之判断是否存在

str1 = 'abcd'
l1 = [10, 20,30,40]
t1 = (100, 200,300,400)
dict1 = {'name': 'Python','age':30}
print('a' in str1)
print(1 not in l1)
print(10 in t1)
print('name' in dict1)
print('name' in dict1.keys())
print('name' in dict1.values())

二、公共方法

2.1len（）:计算容器中元素个数

str1 = 'abcd'
l1 = [10, 20,30,40]
t1 = (100, 200,300,400)
s1={10,20,30}
dict1 = {'name': 'Python','age':30}
print(len(str1))
print(len(l1))
print(len(t1))
print(len(s1))
print(len(dict1))

2.2del

str1 = 'abc'
l1 = [1, 2]
t1 = (10, 20)
s1 = {100, 200, 300}
dict1 = {'name': 'a'}
# del str1
# print(str1)
del l1[0]
print(l1)
del dict1['name']
print(dict1)

2.3max和min

str1 = 'abc'
l1 = [1, 2]
t1 = (10, 20)
print(max(str1))
print(min(str1))
print(max(l1))
print(min(l1))
print(max(t1))
print(min(t1))

2.4range

注意：

1.start（起始位置）不写，默认从0开始

2.step（步长）不写，默认步长为1

3.数据为start到end，包括start，不包括end

print(range(1, 10, 1))      # range(1, 10)->为可迭代对象，需要通过for循环来一一输出
for i in range(1, 10, 1):
    print(i)                # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
for i in range(1, 10):
    print(i)                # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
for i in range(1, 10, 2):
    print(i)                # 1 3 5 7 9
for i in range(10):         # 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    print(i)

2.5enumerate()

enumerate(可遍历对象，start=0)

start参数用于设置遍历数据下标的起始值，默认为0

list1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
for i in enumerate(list1):
    print(i)
print()
for i in enumerate(list1, start=1):
    print(i)

三、容器类型转换

3.1tuple()

3.2list()

3.3set()

注意：集合可以快速完成列表去重，集合不支持下标

tuple1 = (1, 2, 3, 4)
list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
set1 = {100, 200, 300, 400}
print(tuple(set1))
print(tuple(list1))
print(list(tuple1))
print(set(tuple1))