WMI获取系统信息 得到product name

利用WMI获取系统信息，
一般步骤：
1. 通过调用CoInitialzeEx来初始化COM参数.

2. 通过调用CoInitializeSecurity来初始化COM过程安全.

3. 通过调用CoCreateInstance来实例化。

4. 通过调用IWbemLocator::ConnectServer来获取一个本机root\cimv2命名空间的IWbemServices的指针。（注意在字符串中要写“root\\cimv2”,两个\\）

5. 设置IWbemServices代理安全，WMI service可以通过调用CoSetProxyBlanket来模拟客户端。

6. 用IWbmeServices指针来查询WMI. 本例子通过调用IWbemServies::ExecQuery 来查询操作系统名称.
   SELEC * FROM Win32_OperatingSystem 
7. 获取和现实WQL查询的数据. 

WMI 可以访问的信息类型有:
   Win32_1394Controller
   Win32_BaseBoard
   Win32_Battery
   Win32_BIOS
   Win32_Bus
   Win32_CacheMemory
   Win32_CDROMDrive
   Win32_CurrentProbe
   Win32_DesktopMonitor
   Win32_DeviceMemoryAddress
   Win32_DiskDrive
   Win32_DisplayConfiguration
   Win32_DisplayControllerConfiguration
   Win32_DMAChannel
   Win32_Fan
   Win32_FloppyController
   Win32_FloppyDrive
   Win32_HeatPipe
   Win32_IDEController
   Win32_InfraredDevice
   Win32_IRQResource
   Win32_Keyboard
   Win32_MemoryArray
   Win32_MemoryDevice
   Win32_MotherboardDevice
   Win32_NetworkAdapter
   Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration
   Win32_OnBoardDevice
   Win32_ParallelPort
   Win32_PCMCIAController
   Win32_PhysicalMemory
   Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray
   Win32_PnPEntity
   Win32_PointingDevice
   Win32_PortableBattery
   Win32_PortConnector
   Win32_PortResource
   Win32_POTSModem
   Win32_PowerManagementEvent
   Win32_Printer
   Win32_PrinterConfiguration
   Win32_PrintJob
   Win32_Processor
   Win32_Refrigeration
   Win32_SerialPort
   Win32_SerialPortConfiguration
   Win32_SMBIOSMemory
   Win32_SoundDevice
   Win32_SystemEnclosure
   Win32_SystemMemoryResource
   Win32_SystemSlot
   Win32_TapeDrive
   Win32_TemperatureProbe
   Win32_UninterruptiblePowerSupply
   Win32_USBController
   Win32_VideoConfiguration
   Win32_VideoController
   Win32_VoltageProbe

下面是自己写的得到product name的示例程序，dos下的命令语句是wmic.exe baseboard get product

.h文件

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1. /*
   
2. 通过WMI，得到product name
   
3. */
   
4. #pragma once
   
5. #include "stdafx.h"
   
6. #include <comdef.h>
   
7. #include <Wbemidl.h>
   
8. #include <Wbemcli.h>
   
9. #include <conio.h>
   
10. 
    
11. class GetProductName
    
12. {
    
13. public:
    
14.     GetProductName();
    
15.     ~GetProductName();
    
16.     //正确返回0，错误返回非0
    
17.     //nName:out 得到的product name
    
18.     int Get(CString & nName);
    
19. 
    
20. private:
    
21.     HRESULT hres;
    
22.     IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator;
    
23.     IWbemLocator *pLoc;
    
24.     IWbemServices *pSvc;
    
25. 
    
26.     // Step 1:
    
27.     // Initialize COM.
    
28.     BOOL Setp1(void);
    
29. 
    
30.     // Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
    
31.     // Set general COM security levels --------------------------
    
32.     // Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -
    
33.     // the default authentication credentials for a user by using
    
34.     // a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----
    
35.     // parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------
    
36.     BOOL Setp2(void);
    
37. 
    
38.     // Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
    
39.     // Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------
    
40.     BOOL Setp3(void);
    
41. 
    
42.     // Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
    
43.     // Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method
    
44.     // Connect to the root/cimv2 namespace with
    
45.     // the current user and obtain pointer pSvc
    
46.     // to make IWbemServices calls.
    
47.     BOOL Setp4(void);
    
48. 
    
49.     // Step 5: --------------------------------------------------
    
50.     // Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------
    
51.     BOOL Setp5(void);
    
52. 
    
53.     // Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
    
54.     // Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----
    
55.     // get the product name of the baseboard
    
56.     BOOL Setp6(void);
    
57. 
    
58.     // Step 7: -------------------------------------------------
    
59.     // Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------
    
60.     BOOL Setp7(CString & nName);
    
61. };

.cpp

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1. #include "stdafx.h"
   
2. #include "GetProductName.h"
   
3. 
   
4. #pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
   
5. 
   
6. using namespace std;
   
7. 
   
8. GetProductName::GetProductName()
   
9. {
   
10.     hres = NULL;
    
11.     pEnumerator = NULL;
    
12.     pLoc = NULL;
    
13.     pSvc = NULL;
    
14. }
    
15. GetProductName::~GetProductName()
    
16. {
    
17. }
    
18. BOOL GetProductName::Setp1(void)
    
19. {
    
20.     // Step 1: --------------------------------------------------
    
21.     // Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------
    
22. 
    
23.     hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
    
24.     if (FAILED(hres))
    
25.     {
    
26.         return FALSE; // Program has failed.
    
27.     }
    
28.     return TRUE;
    
29. }
    
30. BOOL GetProductName::Setp2(void)
    
31. {
    
32.     // Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
    
33.     // Set general COM security levels --------------------------
    
34.     // Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -
    
35.     // the default authentication credentials for a user by using
    
36.     // a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----
    
37.     // parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------
    
38. 
    
39.     hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
    
40.         NULL,
    
41.         -1, // COM authentication
    
42.         NULL, // Authentication services
    
43.         NULL, // Reserved
    
44.         RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
    
45.         RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
    
46.         NULL, // Authentication info
    
47.         EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
    
48.         NULL // Reserved
    
49.         );
    
50. 
    
51. 
    
52.     if (FAILED(hres))
    
53.     {
    
54.         CoUninitialize();
    
55.         return FALSE; // Program has failed.
    
56.     }
    
57.     return TRUE;
    
58. }
    
59. BOOL GetProductName::Setp3(void)
    
60. {
    
61.     // Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
    
62.     // Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------
    
63. 
    
64.     hres = CoCreateInstance(
    
65.         CLSID_WbemLocator,
    
66.         0,
    
67.         CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
    
68.         IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc);
    
69. 
    
70.     if (FAILED(hres))
    
71.     {
    
72.         CoUninitialize();
    
73.         return FALSE; // Program has failed.
    
74.     }
    
75.     return TRUE;
    
76. }
    
77. BOOL GetProductName::Setp4(void)
    
78. {
    
79.     // Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
    
80.     // Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method
    
81. 
    
82.     // Connect to the root/cimv2 namespace with
    
83.     // the current user and obtain pointer pSvc
    
84.     // to make IWbemServices calls.
    
85.     hres = pLoc->ConnectServer(
    
86.         _bstr_t(L"ROOT\\CIMV2"), // Object path of WMI namespace
    
87.         NULL, // User name. NULL = current user
    
88.         NULL, // User password. NULL = current
    
89.         0, // Locale. NULL indicates current
    
90.         NULL, // Security flags.
    
91.         0, // Authority (e.g. Kerberos)
    
92.         0, // Context object
    
93.         &pSvc // pointer to IWbemServices proxy
    
94.         );
    
95. 
    
96.     if (FAILED(hres))
    
97.     {
    
98.         pLoc->Release();
    
99.         CoUninitialize();
    
100.         return FALSE; // Program has failed.
     
101.     }
     
102.     return TRUE;
     
103. }
     
104. BOOL GetProductName::Setp5(void)
     
105. {
     
106.     // Step 5: --------------------------------------------------
     
107.     // Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------
     
108. 
     
109.     hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
     
110.         pSvc, // Indicates the proxy to set
     
111.         RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
     
112.         RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
     
113.         NULL, // Server principal name
     
114.         RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
     
115.         RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
     
116.         NULL, // client identity
     
117.         EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
     
118.         );
     
119. 
     
120.     if (FAILED(hres))
     
121.     {
     
122.         pSvc->Release();
     
123.         pLoc->Release();
     
124.         CoUninitialize();
     
125.         return FALSE; // Program has failed.
     
126.     }
     
127.     return TRUE;
     
128. }
     
129. BOOL GetProductName::Setp6(void)
     
130. {
     
131.     // Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
     
132.     // Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----
     
133.     // get the product name of the baseboard
     
134. 
     
135.     hres = pSvc->ExecQuery(bstr_t("WQL"), bstr_t("SELECT * FROM Win32_BaseBoard"),
     
136.         WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY, NULL, &pEnumerator);
     
137.     if (FAILED(hres))
     
138.     {
     
139.         pSvc->Release();
     
140.         return FALSE; // Program has failed.
     
141.     }
     
142.     return TRUE;
     
143. }
     
144. BOOL GetProductName::Setp7(CString & nName)
     
145. {
     
146.     // Step 7: -------------------------------------------------
     
147.     // Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------
     
148.     IWbemClassObject *pclsObj = NULL;
     
149. 
     
150.     ULONG ulReturn = 0;
     
151. 
     
152.     do
     
153.     {
     
154.         HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pclsObj, &ulReturn);
     
155.         if (!SUCCEEDED(hr))
     
156.         {
     
157.             break;
     
158.             return FALSE;
     
159.         }
     
160. 
     
161.         VARIANT vtProp;
     
162.         VariantInit(&vtProp);
     
163. 
     
164.         hr = pclsObj->Get(L"product", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
     
165. 
     
166.         nName = vtProp.bstrVal;
     
167. 
     
168.         VariantClear(&vtProp);
     
169.     } while(FALSE);
     
170. 
     
171.     pEnumerator->Release();
     
172.     pclsObj->Release();
     
173.     return TRUE;
     
174. }
     
175. int GetProductName::Get(CString & nName)
     
176. {
     
177.     int lreturn = 0;
     
178.     do
     
179.     {
     
180.         if (Setp1() == FALSE)
     
181.         {
     
182.             lreturn = 1;
     
183.             break;
     
184.         }
     
185.         if (Setp2() == FALSE)
     
186.         {
     
187.             lreturn = 2;
     
188.             break;
     
189.         }
     
190.         if (Setp3() == FALSE)
     
191.         {
     
192.             lreturn = 3;
     
193.             break;
     
194.         }
     
195.         if (Setp4() == FALSE)
     
196.         {
     
197.             lreturn = 4;
     
198.             break;
     
199.         }
     
200.         if (Setp5() == FALSE)
     
201.         {
     
202.             lreturn = 5;
     
203.             break;
     
204.         }
     
205.         if (Setp6() == FALSE)
     
206.         {
     
207.             lreturn = 6;
     
208.             break;
     
209.         }
     
210.         if (Setp7(nName) == FALSE)
     
211.         {
     
212.             lreturn = 7;
     
213.             break;
     
214.         }
     
215.     } while (FALSE);
     
216. 
     
217.     // Cleanup
     
218.     pSvc->Release();
     
219.     pLoc->Release();
     
220.     CoUninitialize();
     
221.     return lreturn;
     
222. }

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