把 CvMat, IplImage ,或者CvMatND 转化为 Mat.

C++: Mat cvarrToMat(const CvArr* arr, bool copyData=false, bool allowND=true, int coiMode=0 )

Parameters:

arr – input CvMat, IplImage , or CvMatND. copyData – when false (default value), no data is copied and only the new header is created, in this case, the original array should not be deallocated while the new matrix header is used; if the parameter is true, all the data is copied and you may deallocate the original array right after the conversion. allowND – when true (default value), CvMatND is converted to 2-dimensional Mat, if it is possible (see the discussion below); if it is not possible, or when the parameter is false, the function will report an error. coiMode – parameter specifying how the IplImage COI (when set) is handled. If coiMode=0 and COI is set, the function reports an error. If coiMode=1 , the function never reports an error. Instead, it returns the header to the whole original image and you will have to check and process COI manually. See extractImageCOI() . CvMat* A = cvCreateMat(10, 10, CV_32F); cvSetIdentity(A); IplImage A1; cvGetImage(A, &A1); Mat B = cvarrToMat(A); Mat B1 = cvarrToMat(&A1); IplImage C = B; CvMat C1 = B1; // now A, A1, B, B1, C and C1 are different headers // for the same 10x10 floating-point array. // note that you will need to use "&" // to pass C & C1 to OpenCV functions, for example: printf("%g\n", cvNorm(&C1, 0, CV_L2)); 1、示例（IplImage -> Mat） IplImage* transIplImage;   Mat m = cvarrToMat(transIplImage,true);  2、CvMat与IplImage相互转换 IplImage* transIplImage;   CvMat* cvmat;    cvGetMat(transIplImage,cvmat);  cvGetImage(cvmat,transIplImage); #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main() { IplImage*image=cvLoadImage("lenab.jpg"); cvNamedWindow("原图1"); cvShowImage("原图1",image); Mat srcImage(image); namedWindow("原图2"); imshow("原图2",srcImage); waitKey(); cvReleaseImage(&image); cvDestroyWindow("原图1"); return 0; } #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main() { IplImage*image=cvLoadImage("E:\\图片\\lena.jpg"); cvNamedWindow("原图1"); cvShowImage("原图1",image); Mat srcImage=cvarrToMat(image);//IplImage转化为Mat namedWindow("原图2"); imshow("原图2",srcImage); waitKey(); cvReleaseImage(&image); cvDestroyWindow("原图1"); return 0; }