highgui模块中常用函数源码

highgui模块中常用函数源码

其头文件：highgui.hpp

其中源文件

1、imread()函数

原型：CV_EXPORTS_W Mat imread( const string& filename, intflags=1 );

源代码：

Mat imread( const string& filename, int flags )
{
    Mat img;
    imread_( filename, flags, LOAD_MAT, &img );
    return img;
}

其中imread_定义如下：

static void*
imread_( const string& filename, int flags, int hdrtype, Mat* mat=0 )
{
    IplImage* image = 0;
    CvMat *matrix = 0;
    Mat temp, *data = &temp;

    ImageDecoder decoder = findDecoder(filename);
    if( decoder.empty() )
        return 0;
    decoder->setSource(filename);
    if( !decoder->readHeader() )
        return 0;

    CvSize size;
    size.width = decoder->width();
    size.height = decoder->height();

    int type = decoder->type();
    if( flags != -1 )
    {
        if( (flags & CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYDEPTH) == 0 )
            type = CV_MAKETYPE(CV_8U, CV_MAT_CN(type));

        if( (flags & CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR) != 0 ||
           ((flags & CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYCOLOR) != 0 && CV_MAT_CN(type) > 1) )
            type = CV_MAKETYPE(CV_MAT_DEPTH(type), 3);
        else
            type = CV_MAKETYPE(CV_MAT_DEPTH(type), 1);
    }

    if( hdrtype == LOAD_CVMAT || hdrtype == LOAD_MAT )
    {
        if( hdrtype == LOAD_CVMAT )
        {
            matrix = cvCreateMat( size.height, size.width, type );
            temp = cvarrToMat(matrix);
        }
        else
        {
            mat->create( size.height, size.width, type );
            data = mat;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        image = cvCreateImage( size, cvIplDepth(type), CV_MAT_CN(type) );
        temp = cvarrToMat(image);
    }

    if( !decoder->readData( *data ))
    {
        cvReleaseImage( &image );
        cvReleaseMat( &matrix );
        if( mat )
            mat->release();
        return 0;
    }

    return hdrtype == LOAD_CVMAT ? (void*)matrix :
        hdrtype == LOAD_IMAGE ? (void*)image : (void*)mat;
}

2、imwrite()函数

原型：CV_EXPORTS_W boolimwrite( const string&filename, InputArrayimg,const vector<int>&params=vector<int>());

源代码：

bool imwrite( const string& filename, InputArray _img,const vector<int>& params )
{
    Mat img = _img.getMat();
    return imwrite_(filename, img, params, false);
}
static bool imwrite_( const string& filename, const Mat& image,
                      const vector<int>& params, bool flipv )
{
    Mat temp;
    const Mat* pimage = &image;

    CV_Assert( image.channels() == 1 || image.channels() == 3 || image.channels() == 4 );

    ImageEncoder encoder = findEncoder( filename );
    if( encoder.empty() )
        CV_Error( CV_StsError, "could not find a writer for the specified extension" );

    if( !encoder->isFormatSupported(image.depth()) )
    {
        CV_Assert( encoder->isFormatSupported(CV_8U) );
        image.convertTo( temp, CV_8U );
        pimage = &temp;
    }

    if( flipv )
    {
        flip(*pimage, temp, 0);
        pimage = &temp;
    }

    encoder->setDestination( filename );
    bool code = encoder->write( *pimage, params );

    //CV_Assert( code );
    return code;
}

3、imshow()函数

原型：CV_EXPORTS_W void imshow(const string&winname, InputArraymat);

源代码：

void cv::imshow( const string& winname, InputArray _img )
{
    const Size size = _img.size();
#ifndef HAVE_OPENGL
    CV_Assert(size.width>0 && size.height>0);
    {
        Mat img = _img.getMat();
        CvMat c_img = img;
        cvShowImage(winname.c_str(), &c_img);
    }
#else
    const double useGl = getWindowProperty(winname, WND_PROP_OPENGL);
    CV_Assert(size.width>0 && size.height>0);

    if (useGl <= 0)
    {
        Mat img = _img.getMat();
        CvMat c_img = img;
        cvShowImage(winname.c_str(), &c_img);
    }
    else
    {
        const double autoSize = getWindowProperty(winname, WND_PROP_AUTOSIZE);

        if (autoSize > 0)
        {
            resizeWindow(winname, size.width, size.height);
        }

        setOpenGlContext(winname);

        if (_img.kind() == _InputArray::OPENGL_TEXTURE)
        {
            cv::ogl::Texture2D& tex = wndTexs[winname];

            tex = _img.getOGlTexture2D();

            tex.setAutoRelease(false);

            setOpenGlDrawCallback(winname, glDrawTextureCallback, &tex);
        }
        else
        {
            cv::ogl::Texture2D& tex = ownWndTexs[winname];

            if (_img.kind() == _InputArray::GPU_MAT)
            {
                cv::ogl::Buffer& buf = ownWndBufs[winname];
                buf.copyFrom(_img);
                buf.setAutoRelease(false);

                tex.copyFrom(buf);
                tex.setAutoRelease(false);
            }
            else
            {
                tex.copyFrom(_img);
            }

            tex.setAutoRelease(false);

            setOpenGlDrawCallback(winname, glDrawTextureCallback, &tex);
        }

        updateWindow(winname);
    }
#endif
}

4、waitKey()函数

原型：CV_EXPORTS_W int waitKey(int delay = 0);

源代码：

int cv::waitKey(int delay)
{
    return cvWaitKey(delay);
}
CV_IMPL int cvWaitKey( int )
{
    CV_NO_GUI_ERROR( "cvWaitKey" );
    return -1;
}
#define CV_NO_GUI_ERROR(funcname) \
    cvError( CV_StsError, funcname, \
    "The function is not implemented. " \
    "Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. "\
    "If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script", \
    __FILE__, __LINE__ )

5、namedWindow()函数

原型：CV_EXPORTS_W void namedWindow(const string&winname, intflags = WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

源代码：

void cv::namedWindow( const string& winname, int flags )
{
    cvNamedWindow( winname.c_str(), flags );
}
CV_IMPL int cvNamedWindow( const char*, int )
{
    CV_NO_GUI_ERROR("cvNamedWindow");
    return -1;
}

6、创建滚动条

原型：

（1）typedef void (*MouseCallback)(int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* userdata);
//! assigns callback for mouse events

（2）typedef void (CV_CDECL *TrackbarCallback)(int pos, void* userdata);

（3）CV_EXPORTS int createTrackbar(const string& trackbarname, const string& winname,
                              int* value, int count,
                              TrackbarCallback onChange = 0,
                              void* userdata = 0);

（4）CV_EXPORTS_W int getTrackbarPos(const string& trackbarname, const string& winname);

（5）CV_EXPORTS_W void setTrackbarPos(const string& trackbarname, const string& winname, int pos);

源代码：

int cv::createTrackbar(const string& trackbarName, const string& winName,
                   int* value, int count, TrackbarCallback callback,
                   void* userdata)
{
    return cvCreateTrackbar2(trackbarName.c_str(), winName.c_str(),
                             value, count, callback, userdata);
}


void cv::setTrackbarPos( const string& trackbarName, const string& winName, int value )
{
    cvSetTrackbarPos(trackbarName.c_str(), winName.c_str(), value );
}


int cv::getTrackbarPos( const string& trackbarName, const string& winName )
{
    return cvGetTrackbarPos(trackbarName.c_str(), winName.c_str());
}

7、鼠标操作

CV_EXPORTS void setMouseCallback(const string& winname, MouseCallback onMouse, void* userdata = 0);
void cv::setMouseCallback( const string& windowName, MouseCallback onMouse, void* param)
{
    cvSetMouseCallback(windowName.c_str(), onMouse, param);
}