Windows7+VS2010 配置OpenGL

Windows7+VS2010 配置OpenGL

1、OpenGL

OpenGL（Open Graphics Library）是指定义了一个跨编程语言、跨平台的编程接口规格的专业的图形程序接口。它用于三维图像（二维的亦可），是一个功能强大，调用方便的底层图形库。OpenGL 是行业领域中最为广泛接纳的 2D/3D 图形 API。

2、下载GLUT

下载网址：https://www.opengl.org/resources/

https://www.opengl.org/resources/libraries/

这里可以下载到GLUT3.7的源代码。

网址：http://www.opengl.org/resources/libraries/glut/glutdlls37beta.zip

这里下在的是链接库

3、文件配置

（1） glut.h
把glut.h头文件拷贝到C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Include\gl目录下。
（2）glut.dll，glut32.dll
将glut.dll，glut32.dll两个dll拷贝到C:\Windows\System32目录
（3）glut.lib，glut32.lib  
把glut.lib和glut32.lib  两个库拷贝到VS2010安装目录下，我的VS2010安装目录为：D:\Program File\VS2010\VC\lib。即将这两个库拷贝到这个目录下。
4、VS2010中配置

（1）  新建一个VC空项目，然后添加一个CPP源文件。

（2）通过属性管理器进行配置。

（3）包含目录与库目录

这里的目录就是之前文件拷贝的文件目录。

到此，已经配置完毕。

5、实例测试

在之前的cpp文件中添加如下代码：

#include<windows.h>

#include<glut.h>

#include<GLU.h>

#include<GL.h>

// Initial square position and size

GLfloat x = 0.0f;

GLfloat y = 0.0f;

GLfloat rsize = 25;

// Step size in x and y directions

// (number of pixels to move each time)

GLfloat xstep = 1.0f;

GLfloat ystep = 1.0f;

// Keep track of windows changing width and height

GLfloat windowWidth;

GLfloat windowHeight;

///

// Called to draw scene

void RenderScene(void)

{

	// Clear the window with current clearing color

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

	// Set current drawing color to red

	//         R G     B

	glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

	// Draw a filled rectangle with current color

	glRectf(x, y, x + rsize, y - rsize);

	// Flush drawing commands and swap

	glutSwapBuffers();

}

///

// Called by GLUT library when idle (window not being

// resized or moved)

void TimerFunction(int value)

{

	// Reverse direction when you reach left or right edge

	if(x > windowWidth-rsize || x < -windowWidth)

		xstep = -xstep;

	// Reverse direction when you reach top or bottom edge

	if(y > windowHeight || y < -windowHeight + rsize)

		ystep = -ystep;

	// Actually move the square

	x += xstep;

	y += ystep;

	// Check bounds. This is in case the window is made

	// smaller while the rectangle is bouncing and the

	// rectangle suddenly finds itself outside the new

	// clipping volume

	if(x > (windowWidth-rsize + xstep))

		x = windowWidth-rsize-1;

	else if(x < -(windowWidth + xstep))

		x = -windowWidth -1;

	if(y > (windowHeight + ystep))

		y = windowHeight-1;

	else if(y < -(windowHeight - rsize + ystep))

		y = -windowHeight + rsize - 1;

	// Redraw the scene with new coordinates

	glutPostRedisplay();

	glutTimerFunc(33,TimerFunction, 1);

}

///

// Setup the rendering state

void SetupRC(void)

{

	// Set clear color to blue

	glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

}

///

// Called by GLUT library when the window has chanaged size

void ChangeSize(int w, int h)

{

	GLfloat aspectRatio;

	// Prevent a divide by zero

	if(h == 0)

		h = 1;

	// Set Viewport to window dimensions

	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

	// Reset coordinate system

	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

	glLoadIdentity();

	// Establish clipping volume (left, right, bottom, top, near, far)

	aspectRatio = (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h;

	if (w <= h)

	{

		windowWidth = 100;

		windowHeight = 100 / aspectRatio;

		glOrtho (-100.0, 100.0, -windowHeight, windowHeight, 1.0, -1.0);

	}

	else

	{

		windowWidth = 100 * aspectRatio;

		windowHeight = 100;

		glOrtho (-windowWidth, windowWidth, -100.0, 100.0, 1.0, -1.0);

	}

	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

	glLoadIdentity();

}

///

// Main program entry point

int main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

	glutInit(&argc, argv);

	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA);

	glutInitWindowSize(800,600);

	glutCreateWindow("Bounce");

	glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);

	glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);

	glutTimerFunc(33, TimerFunction, 1);

	SetupRC();

	glutMainLoop();

	return 0;

}

运行结果

参考博客：http://www.cnblogs.com/Linkliu/articles/leanC.html