RGB 矢量空间中处理（彩色边缘检测和区域分割）

RGB 矢量空间中处理（彩色边缘检测和区域分割）

1、彩色边缘检测

（1）代码

%矢量空间彩色边缘检测
clc;
clear all;
close all;
f=imread('0.jpg');

figure;imshow(f);title('原图像');	%显示原图像
%%
%f 是RGB 图像，T是[0,1]范围内的阈值选项(默认为0)；VG是RGB向量梯度F(x, y)；
%A 是以弧度计的角度θ(x, y)，并且PPG 是由单独彩色平面的2D 梯度之和形成的梯度图像

[VG,A,PPG] = colorgrad(f);  %计算彩色图像的梯度
figure;imshow(VG);title('VG');
figure;imshow(A);title('A');
figure;imshow(PPG);title('PPG');

（2）colorgrad函数定义

function [VG,A,PPG]=colorgrad(f,T)
%COLORGRAD Computes the vector gradient of an RGB image. 
%   [VG, VA, PPG] = COLORGRAD(F, T) computes the vector gradient, VG, 
%   and corresponding angle array, VA, (in radians) of RGB image 
%   F. It also computes PPG, the per-plane composite gradient 
%   obtained by summing the 2-D gradients of the individual color  
%   planes. Input T is a threshold in the range [0, 1]. If it is 
%   included in the argument list, the values of VG and PPG are 
%   thresholded by letting VG(x,y) = 0 for values <= T and VG(x,y) = 
%   VG(x,y) otherwise. Similar comments apply to PPG.  If T is not 
%   included in the argument list then T is set to 0. Both output 
%   gradients are scaled to the range [0, 1].   
%   Copyright 2002-2004 R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, & S. L. Eddins 
%   Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, Prentice-Hall, 2004 
%   $Revision: 1.6 $  $Date: 2003/11/21 14:27:21 $   
if  (ndims(f) ~= 3) | (size(f,3) ~=3)
    error('Input image must be RGB.');
end
% Compute the x and y derivatives of the three component images  
% using Sobel operators. 
sh=fspecial('sobel');
sv=sh';
Rx=imfilter(double(f(:,:,1)),sh,'replicate');
Ry=imfilter(double(f(:,:,1)),sv,'replicate');
Gx=imfilter(double(f(:,:,2)),sh,'replicate');
Gy=imfilter(double(f(:,:,2)),sv,'replicate');
Bx=imfilter(double(f(:,:,3)),sh,'replicate');
By=imfilter(double(f(:,:,3)),sv,'replicate');
%Compute the parameters of the vector gradient. 
gxx=Rx.^2+Gx.^2+Bx.^2;
gyy=Ry.^2+Gy.^2+By.^2;
gxy=Rx.*Ry+Gx.*Gy+Bx.*By;
A=0.5*(atan(2*gxy./(gxx-gyy+eps)));
G1=0.5*((gxx+gyy)+(gxx-gyy).*cos(2*A)+2*gxy.*sin(2*A));
% Now repeat for angle + pi/2. Then select the maximum at each point. 
A=A+pi/2;
G2=0.5*((gxx+gyy)+(gxx-gyy).*cos(2*A)+2*gxy.*sin(2*A));
G1=G1.^0.5;
G2=G2.^0.5;
% Form VG by picking the maximum at each (x,y) and then scale 
% to the range [0, 1]. 
VG=mat2gray(max(G1,G2));
% Compute the per-plane gradients. 
RG=sqrt(Rx.^2+Ry.^2);
GG=sqrt(Gx.^2+Gy.^2);
BG=sqrt(Bx.^2+By.^2);
% Form the composite by adding the individual results and 
% scale to [0, 1]. 
PPG=mat2gray(RG+GG+BG);

% Threshold the result. 
if nargin==2
    VG=(VG>T).*VG;
    PPG=(PPG>T).*PPG;
end

（3）运行结果

2、图像分割