转：ios扫描公共区域内的全部wifi信息

在ios扫描公共区域内wifi信息中，写了实现wifi扫描的一种方法，但是那种方法扫描出来的wifi信息不全，下面是扫描全部wifi信息的实现方法：

#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#import <Foundation/NSTimer.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
@interface MSNetworksManager : NSObject {

NSMutableDictionary *networks;
NSArray *types;
int autoScanInterval;
bool scanning;
bool autoScanning;
void *libHandle;
void *airportHandle;

int (*open)(void *);
int (*bind)(void *, NSString *);
int (*close)(void *);
int (*associate)(void *, NSDictionary*, NSString*);
int (*scan)(void *, NSArray **, void *);

//int (*open)(void *);
//int (*bind)(void *, NSString *);
//int (*close)(void *);
//int (*scan)(void *, NSArray **, void *);
//int (*associate)(void*, NSDictionary *, NSString *);
int (*getpower)(void *, char *);
int (*setpower)(void*, char*);
}
+ (MSNetworksManager *)sharedNetworksManager;
+ (NSNumber *)numberFromBSSID:(NSString *) bssid;
- (NSMutableDictionary *)networks;
- (NSDictionary *)networks:(int) type;
- (NSDictionary *)network:(NSString *) aNetwork;
- (id)init;
- (void)dealloc;
- (int)numberOfNetworks;
- (int)numberOfNetworks:(int) type;
- (int)autoScanInterval;
- (void)scan;
- (void)removeNetwork:(NSString *)aNetwork;
- (void)removeAllNetworks;
- (void)removeAllNetworks:(int) type;
- (void)autoScan:(bool)scan;
- (bool)autoScan;
- (void)scanSelector:(id)param;
- (void)setAutoScanInterval:(int) scanInterval;
- (int)associateNetwork: (NSDictionary *)bss: (NSString *)password;
- (int)getPower: (char *)power;
- (int)setPower: (char *)power;
- (NSString *) localIPAddress;

@end

.m文件：

#import "MSNetworksManager.h"
static MSNetworksManager *NetworksManager;

@implementation MSNetworksManager
+ (MSNetworksManager *)sharedNetworksManager
{
if (!NetworksManager)
NetworksManager = [[MSNetworksManager alloc] init];
return NetworksManager;
}

+ (NSNumber *)numberFromBSSID:(NSString *) bssid
{
int x = 0;
uint64_t longmac;
int MAC_LEN = 6;
short unsigned int *bs_in = malloc(sizeof(short unsigned int) * MAC_LEN);
if (sscanf([bssid cStringUsingEncoding: [NSString defaultCStringEncoding]],"%hX:%hX:%hX:%hX:%hX:%hX",&bs_in[0], &bs_in[1], &bs_in[2], &bs_in[3], &bs_in[4], &bs_in[5]) == MAC_LEN)
{
for (x = 0; x < MAC_LEN; x++)
longmac |= (uint64_t) bs_in[x] << ((MAC_LEN – x – 1) * 8);
} else {
NSLog(@"WARN: invalid mac address! %@",self);
}
free(bs_in);
return [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLongLong:longmac];
}

- (NSDictionary *)networks
{
// TODO: Implement joining of network types
return networks;
}
- (NSDictionary *)networks:(int) type
{
// TODO: Implement selecting of network types
if(type != 0)
NSLog(@"WARN: Non 80211 networks are not supported. %@",self);
return networks;
}

- (NSDictionary *)network:(NSString *) aNetwork
{
return [networks objectForKey: aNetwork];
}

- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
NetworksManager = self;
networks = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
types = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"80211", @"Bluetooth", @"GSM", nil];
[types retain];
autoScanInterval = 5; //seconds
// For iPhone 2.0
// libHandle = dlopen("/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Apple80211.framework/Apple80211", RTLD_LAZY);
// For iPhone 3.0

libHandle = dlopen("/System/Library/SystemConfiguration/WiFiManager.bundle/WiFiManager", RTLD_LAZY);
open = dlsym(libHandle, "Apple80211Open");
bind = dlsym(libHandle, "Apple80211BindToInterface");
close = dlsym(libHandle, "Apple80211Close");
scan = dlsym(libHandle, "Apple80211Scan");
associate = dlsym(libHandle, "Apple80211Associate");
getpower = dlsym(libHandle, "Apple80211GetPower");
setpower = dlsym(libHandle, "Apple80211SetPower");

open(&airportHandle);
bind(airportHandle, @"en0");

return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
close(&airportHandle);
[super dealloc];
}

- (int)numberOfNetworks
{
return [networks count];
}
- (int)numberOfNetworks:(int) type
{
// TODO: Implement selecting of network types
if(type != 0)
NSLog(@"WARN: Non 80211 networks are not supported. %@",self);
return [networks count];
}

- (int)autoScanInterval
{
return autoScanInterval;
}

- (void)scan
{
// NSLog(@"Scanning…");
scanning = true;
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"startedScanning" object:self];
NSArray *scan_networks;
NSMutableDictionary *parameters = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[parameters setObject:@"YES" forKey:@"SCAN_MERGE"];
scan(airportHandle, &scan_networks, parameters);
int i;
//bool changed;
[networks removeAllObjects];
for (i = 0; i < [scan_networks count]; i++) {
[networks setObject:[[scan_networks objectAtIndex: i] objectForKey:@"BSSID"] forKey:[[scan_networks objectAtIndex: i] objectForKey:@"RSSI"]];
}
NSLog(@"Scan Finished…");
}

- (void)removeNetwork:(NSString *)aNetwork
{
[networks removeObjectForKey:aNetwork];
}

- (void)removeAllNetworks
{
[networks removeAllObjects];
}

- (void)removeAllNetworks:(int) type
{
if(type != 0)
NSLog(@"WARN: Non 80211 networks are not supported. %@",self);
[networks removeAllObjects];
}

- (void)autoScan:(bool) bScan
{
autoScanning = bScan;
if(bScan) {
[self scan];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:autoScanInterval target:self selector:@selector (scanSelector:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
}
NSLog(@"WARN: Automatic scanning not fully supported yet. %@",self);
}

- (bool)autoScan
{
return autoScanning;
}

- (void)scanSelector:(id)param {
if(autoScanning) {
[self scan];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:autoScanInterval target:self selector:@selector (scanSelector:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];
}
}

- (void)setAutoScanInterval:(int) scanInterval
{
autoScanInterval = scanInterval;
}

- (int)associateNetwork:(NSDictionary *)bss: (NSString *)password
{
if(bss!=nil) {
NSLog(@"associateNetwork");
int ret = associate(airportHandle, bss, password);
return ret;
}else
return -1;
}

- (int)getPower: (char *)power
{
return getpower(airportHandle, power);
}

- (int)setPower: (char *)power
{
return setpower(airportHandle, power);
}

- (NSString *) localIPAddress
{
NSString *address = @"error";
struct ifaddrs *interfaces = NULL;
struct ifaddrs *temp_addr = NULL;
int success = 0;

// retrieve the current interfaces – returns 0 on success
success = getifaddrs(&interfaces);
if (success == 0)
{
// Loop through linked list of interfaces
temp_addr = interfaces;
while(temp_addr != NULL)
{
if(temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
{
// Check if interface is en0 which is the wifi connection on the iPhone
if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name] isEqualToString:@"en0"])
{
// Get NSString from C String
address = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];
}
}

temp_addr = temp_addr->ifa_next;
}
}

// Free memory
freeifaddrs(interfaces);
return address;
}

@end



添加到项目中即可。