Android Studio升级Gradle Plugin升级导致项目运行失败问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 17:46:34 发布

碼农李泽斌

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 17:46:34 发布

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分类专栏：安卓开发文章标签： android studio android gradle

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lizebin_bin/article/details/130228054

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文章讲述了在升级AndroidStudio后，旧项目遇到的各种运行错误，如IllegalAccessError，主要原因是Gradle、JDK和AS版本不匹配。解决方案是检查并更新项目中的Gradle版本、build.gradle配置以及JDK版本，确保它们与AndroidStudio版本兼容。作者提供了一份版本对应表，帮助开发者找到合适的搭配，并提到从低版本升级到7.0+通常可以解决问题。

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背景&错误

升级Android Studio
旧项目无法运行，奇奇怪怪什么错误都有
例如：

java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.processing.AggregatingProcessingStrategy (in unnamed module @0x390ea9fb) cannot access class com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol$ClassSymbol (in module jdk.compiler) because module jdk.compiler does not export com.sun.tools.javac.code to unnamed module @0x390ea9fb

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':BaziPaipan_lib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:200)
	at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:263)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:198)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:179)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:109)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:62)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:200)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:195)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:62)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$call$2(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.callWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:54)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:41)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:372)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:359)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:352)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:338)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.lambda$run$0(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:127)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:191)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:182)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:124)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.processing.AggregatingProcessingStrategy (in unnamed module @0x390ea9fb) cannot access class com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol$ClassSymbol (in module jdk.compiler) because module jdk.compiler does not export com.sun.tools.javac.code to unnamed module @0x390ea9fb
	at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.invocationHelper(Unknown Source)
	at jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.doCall(Unknown Source)

又例如：
在这里插入图片描述

排查解决

初步排查判断是旧项目Gradle版本问题导致。因为最近创建的项目，升级AS之后无影响，只有旧项目跑不起来。

查阅资料发现，随着AS gradle插件版本的升级，项目中gradle plugin版本、gradle版本、jdk版本等均需要配合一起升级，否则编译不过。比如类似这种报错提示：

build.gradle 中配置的gradle版本太低：

Unsupported Java. 
Your build is currently configured to use Java 17.0.6 and Gradle 6.7.1.

gradle.properties中配置的gradle版本很高，builde.gradle中配置没有匹配：

Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Using insecure protocols with repositories, without explicit opt-in, is unsupported. Switch Maven repository 'maven5(http://mvn.mob.com/android)' to redirect to a secure protocol (like HTTPS) or allow insecure protocols. See https://docs.gradle.org/7.5.1/dsl/org.gradle.api.artifacts.repositories.UrlArtifactRepository.html#org.gradle.api.artifacts.repositories.UrlArtifactRepository:allowInsecureProtocol for more details.

gradle.properties中配置的版本太低，匹配不上AS版本或者gradle版本

Unsupported Gradle. 
The project uses Gradle 2.14.1 which is incompatible with Android Studio 2022.2.

其实以上错误，基本上都是版本不匹配导致，那么，匹配上基本就能解决了。

从官网整理了一份各版本对应表：

AGP版本(build.gradle中)	Gradle最低版本(gradle.properties中)	最低JDK版本(项目配置)	SDK Build Tools
8.1	8.0	17	30.0.3
8.0	8.0	17	30.0.3
7.4	7.5	11	30.0.3
7.3	7.4	11	30.0.3
7.2	7.3.3	11	30.0.3
7.1	7.2	11	30.0.3
7.0	7.0.2	11	30.0.2
4.2.0+	6.7.1	1.7	30.0.2
4.1.0+	6.5+	1.7	29.0.2
4.0.0+	6.1.1+	1.7	29.0.2
3.6.0 - 3.6.4	5.6.4+	1.7	28.0.3
3.5.0 - 3.5.4	5.4.1+	1.7	28.0.3
3.4.0 - 3.4.3	5.1.1+	1.7	28.0.3

Android Studio 版本	所需 AGP 版本
Giraffe \| 2022.3.1	3.2-8.1
Flamingo \| 2022.2.1	3.2-8.0
Electric Eel \| 2022.1.1	3.2-7.4
Dolphin \| 2021.3.1	3.2-7.3
Chipmunk \| 2021.2.1	3.2-7.2
Bumblebee \| 2021.1.1	3.2-7.1
Arctic Fox \| 2020.3.1	3.1-7.0