串口相关

SetupComm Function　设置串口的接收与发送缓存区大小

Initializes the communications parameters for a specified communications device.

Syntax

Copy

BOOL WINAPI SetupComm(
  __in  HANDLE hFile,
  __in  DWORD dwInQueue,
  __in  DWORD dwOutQueue
);

Parameters

hFile [in]

A handle to the communications device. The CreateFile function returns this handle.

dwInQueue [in]

The recommended size of the device's internal input buffer, in bytes.

dwOutQueue [in]

The recommended size of the device's internal output buffer, in bytes.

Return Value

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

Remarks

After a process uses the CreateFile function to open a handle to a communications device, but before doing any I/O with the device, it can call SetupComm to set the communications parameters for the device.

If it does not set them, the device uses the default parameters when the first call to another communications function occurs.

The dwInQueue and dwOutQueue parameters specify the recommended sizes for the internal buffers used by the driver for the specified device.

For example, YMODEM protocol packets are slightly larger than 1024 bytes. Therefore, a recommended buffer size might be 1200 bytes for YMODEM communications.

 For Ethernet-based communications, a recommended buffer size might be 1600 bytes, which is slightly larger than a single Ethernet frame.

The device driver receives the recommended buffer sizes, but is free to use any input and output (I/O) buffering scheme, as long as it provides reasonable performance and data is not lost due to overrun (except under extreme circumstances). For example, the function can succeed even though the driver does not allocate a buffer, as long as some other portion of the system provides equivalent functionality.

我试了一下默认情况下，串口接收缓存区是4096字节，到串口数据长度4096字节时，不在增加！看来这个默认大小还真的是因地而异，

最好的情况是自己根据情况指定串口接收与发送的缓存区大小，不依赖于系统默认