XSS简介

 XSS攻击全称是跨站脚本攻击，是经常出现在web应用中的安全漏洞，它允许恶意web用户将代码植入到页面中，比如：sql脚本，javaSrcipt脚本，或者html代码。
 解决方案：主要用到org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4()这个方法来对特殊字符进行转义。
1、在web.xml中配置Filter

    <filter>  
    <filter-name>XssEscape</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>cn.pconline.morden.filter.XssFilter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>XssEscape</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>  
    </filter-mapping>

2、编写XssFilter类。实现Filter接口

	public class XssFilter implements Filter {  
          
        @Override  
        public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,  
                FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
            chain.doFilter(new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request), response);  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public void destroy() {  
        }  
    }

3、编写XssHttpServletRequestWrapper类。继承HttpServletRequestWrapper，并重写相应的几个有可能带xss攻击的方法

    public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {  
      
        public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {  
            super(request);  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public String getHeader(String name) {  
            return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(super.getHeader(name));  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public String getQueryString() {  
            return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(super.getQueryString());  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public String getParameter(String name) {  
            return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(super.getParameter(name));  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {  
            String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);  
            if(values != null) {  
                int length = values.length;  
                String[] escapseValues = new String[length];  
                for(int i = 0; i < length; i++){  
                    escapseValues[i] = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(values[i]);  
                }  
                return escapseValues;  
            }  
            return super.getParameterValues(name);  
        }  
          
    }